The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company. New pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western statesLaut, Agnes C.
History
The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company. New pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western states
Laut, Agnes C.
Hudson Bay -- History; Hudson's Bay Company; Northwest, Canadian
It is now necessary to follow the fleet of seven ships—four large
frigates, three sloops for inland waters—to the bay. Radisson goes
as general superintendent with Captain Bond and Captain Lucas to
Nelson—the port farthest north. In these ships, too, go young Chouart
Groseillers and his French companions, bound for four years to the
Hudson’s Bay Company, albeit they have received and sent mysterious
messages to and from “our good friend, Monsieur Jan Péré,” of Quebec,
swearing they will meet him at some secret rendezvous or “perish in
the attempt.” What Chouart Groseillers and his friends—sworn to serve
the English company—mean by secret oaths to meet French bush-rovers
from Quebec—remains to be seen. Young Mike Grimmington is second mate
on Captain Outlaw’s ship, _The Success_, destined for the fort south
of Nelson—Albany, where bluff old Governor Sargeant holds sway from
his bastioned stronghold on the island at the mouth of Albany River.
Bridgar—quondam governor at Nelson—now goes with the small sloops bound
for the bottom of the bay—Moose and Charlton Island and Rupert River.
* * * * *
No Robin Hoods of legendary lore ever lived in more complete security
than the Gentlemen Adventurers of Hudson Bay. Radisson—the one man to
be feared as a rival—had been compelled by the French Court to join
them. So had his followers. The forts on the bay seemed immune from
attack. To the south, a thousand miles of juniper swamp and impassable
cataracts separated the English fur traders from the fur traders of
New France. To the west, was impenetrable, unknown wilderness. To the
north, the realm of iron cold. The Adventurers of Hudson Bay slumbered
secure on the margin of their frozen sea. Rupert and Moose—the forts
of the south—yearly collected 5,000 beaver pelts each, not counting as
many again of other rare furs. Albany—where the bay turns north—gave a
yearly quota of 3,500, and Nelson sent out as much as $100,000 worth of
beaver in a single year. The Adventurers had found a gold mine rich as
Spanish Eldorado.
To be sure, the French fur traders, who had been led to the bay by
Radisson once, would now be able to find the way there for themselves,
but the French fur traders demanded four beavers in barter where
the English asked only two, and two French ships that had come up
under Lamartiniére commissioned “to seize Radisson,” could neither
find Radisson nor an Indian who would barter them a single pelt.
They dare not land at Nelson, for it was now English. Reefing sails,
Lamartiniére’s ships spent the summer of ’85 dodging the ice floes
and hiding round Digges’ Island at the inside end of the straits for
reasons that young Chouart Groseillers might have explained if he would.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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