The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company. New pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western statesLaut, Agnes C.
History
The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company. New pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western states
Laut, Agnes C.
Hudson Bay -- History; Hudson's Bay Company; Northwest, Canadian
The Stuarts between vice and folly had danced themselves off the
throne. The courtiers, who were Adventurers, scattered like straws
before the wind. The names of the shareholders changed. Of Radisson’s
old friends, only Esquire Young remained. Besides, Iberville was now
campaigning on the bay, sweeping the English as dust before a broom.
Dividends stopped. The Company became embarrassed. By motion of the
shareholders, Radisson’s pension was cut from £100 to £50 a year. In
vain Esquire Young and Churchill, the Duke of Marlborough, now governor
of the Company, urged Radisson’s claims. The new shareholders did not
know his name.
These were dark days for the old pathfinder. He must have been
compelled to move from Seething Lane, for a petition describes him as
in the Parish of St. James “in a low and mean condition” in great want
and mental distress lest his family should be driven to the poorhouse.
It was at this period three papers were put on file that forever place
beyond dispute the main facts of his life. He filed a suit in Chancery
against the Company for a resumption of his full salary pending the
discontinuance of dividends. He petitioned Parliament to make the
continuance of the Company’s charter dependent on recognition of his
rights as having laid the foundations of the Company. And he took an
oath regarding the main episodes of his life to be used in the treaty
of peace with France. A fighter he was to the end, though haunted by
that terrible Fear of Want which undermined his courage as no Phantom
Fright ever shook him in the wilderness. No doubt he felt himself
growing old, nearly seventy now with four children to support and
naught between them and destitution but the paltry payment of £12 10s a
quarter.
Again the wheel of fortune turned. Radisson won his suit against the
Company. His income of £100 was resumed and arrears of £150 paid.
Also, in the treaty pending with France, his evidence was absolutely
requisite to establish what the boundaries ought to be between Canada
and Hudson Bay; so the Adventurers became suddenly very courteous,
very suave, very considerate of the old man they had kept standing
outside their office door; and the committee of August 17, 1697, bade
“_the secretary take coach and fetch Mr. Radisson who may be very
useful at this time as to affairs between the French and the Company_.”
The old war horse was once more in harness. In addition to his salary,
gratuities of £10 and £8 and £20 “for reliable services” are found in
the minutes. Regularly his £50 were paid to him at the end of each
year. Regularly, the £12 10s were paid each quarter to March 29, 1710.
When the next quarter came round, this entry is recorded in the minute
book:
“_Att A Comitte the 12th July 1710_—
_The Sec is ordered to pay Mr. Radisson’s widow as charity the sum of
six pounds._”
Between the end of March and the beginning of July, the old pathfinder
had set forth on his last voyage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account