The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company. New pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western statesLaut, Agnes C.
History
The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company. New pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western states
Laut, Agnes C.
Hudson Bay -- History; Hudson's Bay Company; Northwest, Canadian
Kelsey found his way back to the Assiniboines. Another time, camp fire
had been made of dry moss. Kelsey was awakened to find the grass round
him on fire and the stock of his musket blazing. With his jackknife
he made a rude gunstock for the rest of the trip. Hunting with an
Indian one day, the two came unexpectedly on a couple of grizzly bears.
The surprise was mutual. The bears knew no fear of firearms and were
disposed to parley, but the hunters didn’t wait. The Indian dashed for
a tree; Kelsey for hiding in a bunch of willows, firing as he ran. The
bears mistook the direction of the shot and had pursued the Indian.
Kelsey’s charge had wounded one bear, and with a second shot, he now
disabled the other, firing full in its face. The double victory over
the beast of prey most feared by the Indians gained him the name of
Little Giant—_Miss-top-ashish_.
From Kelsey’s journal, it is impossible to follow the exact course of
his wanderings. Enemies, who tried to prove that the English Company
deserved no credit for exploration, declared that he did not go
farther than five hundred miles from the bay, seventy-one by canoe,
three hundred through woods overland, forty-six across a plain, then
eighty-one more to the buffalo country. From his own journal, the
distance totals up six hundred miles; but he does not mention any large
river except the Hayes, or large lake; so that after striking westward
he must have been north of Lake Winnipeg and the Saskatchewan, but not
so far north and west as Athabasca. This would place his wanderings in
the modern province of Saskatchewan.
It was the 24th of August before he joined Washa, chief of the
Assiniboines, and took up lodgings amid the eighty tents of the tribe.
Solemnly, the peace pipe was smoked and, on the 12th of September,
Kelsey presented the Assiniboine chief with the present of a lace coat,
a cap, a sash, guns, knives, powder and shot, telling the Indians
these were tokens of what the white men would do if the Indians proved
good hunters; but on no account must the tribes war on one another,
or the white man would give the enemy guns, which would exterminate
all fighters. Washa promised to bring his hunt down to the bay,
which tribal wars prevented for some years. Hudson’s Bay traders,
who followed up Kelsey’s exploration—aimed for the region now known
as Cumberland House, variously called Poskoyac and Basquia—westward
of Lake Winnipeg, so there is little doubt it was in this land that
the Hudson’s Bay boy first hunted and camped. With Kelsey, the result
was instant promotion. His wife went home to England, where she was
regularly paid his salary, and he rose to a position second only to the
venerable old Governor Knight, commander of the entire bay.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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