The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company. New pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western statesLaut, Agnes C.
History
The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company. New pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western states
Laut, Agnes C.
Hudson Bay -- History; Hudson's Bay Company; Northwest, Canadian
The English Adventurers now kept agents in Russia. They were aware
of the projects in the air at the Russian Court. Why not combine the
search for the passage to the South Sea with the search for the hidden
mines of Indian legends? Besides—the Company had another project in
the air. Richard Norton, the apprentice boy, had gone overland north
from Churchill almost as far as Chesterfield Inlet. Chesterfield
Inlet seemed to promise the passage to the South Sea; but what was
more to the point—the waters in this part of the bay offered great
opportunities for whale fisheries. With the threefold commission of
discovering mines, the passage to the South Sea, and a whale fishery,
old Captain Knight sailed from Gravesend on June 3, 1719, “_so God send
the good ships a successful Discovery and to return in safety—your
loving friends_”—ran the words of the commission.
Four ships there were in the fleet that sailed this year: _The Mary_,
frigate, under Captain Belcher, with Mike Grimmington, Jr., now chief
mate, a crew of eighteen and a passenger list of new servants for York
and Churchill, among them Henry Kelsey, to be governor during Knight’s
absence from Churchill; the frigate _Hudson’s Bay_ under Captain Ward,
with twenty-three passengers for the south end of the bay; and the
two ships for Knight’s venture: _The Discovery_, Captain Vaughan;
_The Albany_, Captain Bailey, with fifty men, all told, bound for the
unknown North, the three men, Benjamin Fuller, David Newman and John
Awdry going as lieutenants to Captain Knight. Henry Kelsey had left his
wife in London. Each of the captains had given bonds of £2,000 to obey
Knight in all things.
Knight himself is now eighty years of age—an old war horse limbering
up to battle at the smell of powder smoke—his ships loaded with
iron-hooped treasure casks to carry back the gold dust. The complete
frames of houses are carried to build a post in the North, and among
his fifty men are iron forgers, armorers, whalers from Dundee, and
a surgeon paid the unusual salary of £50 a year on account of the
extraordinary dangers of this voyage. Bailey was probably the son of
that Bayly, who was first governor for the Adventurers on the bay. A
seasoned veteran, he had passed through the famous siege of Nelson in
’97. When Knight had left Albany to come to England, Fullerton was
deputy and Bailey next in command. There was peace with France, but
that had not prevented a score of French raiders coming overland to
ambush the English. Bailey got wind of the raiders hiding in the woods
round Albany and shutting gates, bided his time. Word was sent to the
mate of his ship lying off shore, at the sound of a cannon shot to rush
to the rescue. At midnight a thunderous hammering on the front gates
summoned the English to surrender. Bailey gingerly opened the wicket at
the side of the gate and asked what was wanted.
“Entrance,” yelled the raiders, confident that they had taken the
English by surprise.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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