The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company. New pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western statesLaut, Agnes C.
History
The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company. New pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western states
Laut, Agnes C.
Hudson Bay -- History; Hudson's Bay Company; Northwest, Canadian
In four years, the Company had lost four vessels. These were replaced
by four bigger frigates, and there come into the service the names
of captains famous on Hudson Bay—Belcher, and Goston, and Spurell,
and Kennedy, and Christopher Middleton, and Coates, and Isbister,
with officers of the names of Inkster, and Kipling, and Maclish, and
MacKenzie, and Gunn, and Clement. Twice in ten years, Captain Coates is
wrecked in the straits, on the 26th of June, 1727, outward bound with
all cargo and again on the frigate _Hudson’s Bay_ in 1736, when “_we
sank_,” relates Coates, “_less than ten minutes after we were caught by
the ice_.”
From being an apprentice boy traveling inland to the Indians, Richard
Norton has become governor of Churchill, with an Indian wife and
half-Indian sons sent to England for education. Norton receives orders,
in 1736, once more to explore Chesterfield Inlet where Knight had
perished. Napper on _The Churchill_, sloop, and Robert Crow on _The
Musquash_ carry him up in the summer of 1737. Napper dies of natural
causes on the voyage, but Chesterfield Inlet is found to be a closed
arm of the sea, not a passage to the Pacific; and widow Napper is
voted fifty guineas from the Company. Kelsey dies in 1729, and widow
Kelsey, too, is voted a bounty of ten guineas, her boy to be taken as
apprentice.
In 1736, Captain Middleton draws plans for the building of a fine new
post at Moose and of a stone fort at Eskimo Point, Churchill, which
shall be the strongest fort in America. The walls are to be sixteen
feet high of solid stone with a depth of twenty-four feet solid masonry
at base. On the point opposite Eskimo Cape, at Cape Merry, named after
the deputy governor, are to be blockhouses ten feet high with six great
guns mounted where watch is to be kept night and day.
Moose will send up the supply of timber for Churchill, and the Company
sends from London sixty-eight builders, among whom is one Joseph
Robson, at £25 a year, who afterward writes furious attacks on the
Company. Barely is Moose completed when it is burned to the ground,
through the carelessness of the cook spilling coals from his bake oven.
Two things, perhaps, stirred the Company up to this unwonted activity.
Spies were coming overland from St. Lawrence—French explorers working
their way westward, led by La Vérendrye. “_We warn you_,” the Company
wrote to each of its factors at this time, “_meet these spies very
civily but do not offer to detain them and on no account suffer such to
come within the gates nor let the servants converse with them, and use
all legal methods to make them depart and be on your guard not to tell
the company’s secrets_.”
Then in 1740, came a bolt from the blue. Captain Christopher Middleton,
their trusted officer, publicly resigned from the service to go into
the King’s navy for the discovery of a Northwest Passage through
Hudson Bay.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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