The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company. New pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western statesLaut, Agnes C.
History
The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company. New pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western states
Laut, Agnes C.
Hudson Bay -- History; Hudson's Bay Company; Northwest, Canadian
It was at this point the furor arose. It was charged that the Company
had bribed Middleton with £5,000 not to find a passage; that he had
sailed east instead of west; that he had cast the two Indian guides
adrift at Marble Island with scant means of reaching the main shore
alive; and that while wintering in Churchill he had been heard to say,
“That the Company need not be uneasy, for if he did find a passage, no
one on earth would be a bit the wiser.” The quarrel, which set England
by the ears for ten years and caused a harvest of bitter pamphlets that
would fill a small library—need not be dealt with here.
Middleton knew there was no passage for commercial purpose. That the
Admiralty accepted his verdict may be inferred from the fact that he
was permanently appointed in the king’s service; but Dobbs was not
satisfied. He hurled baseless charges at Middleton, waged relentless
pamphlet war against the Company and showered petitions on Parliament.
Parliament was persuaded to offer a reward of £20,000 to any one
finding a passage to the Pacific. Dobbs then formed an opposition
company, opened subscriptions for a capital of £10,000 in one hundred
shares of £100 each for a second expedition, and petitioned the king
for a grant of all lands found adjacent to the waters discovered, _with
the rights of exclusive trade. Exclusive trade!_ There—the secret was
out—the cloven hoof! It was not because they had not earned their
charter, that the Adventurers had been assailed; but because rivals,
themselves, wanted rights to exclusive trade. To these petitions, the
Company showered back counter-memorials; and memorials of special
privileges becoming the fashion, other merchants of London, in 1752,
asked for the grant of all Labrador; to which the Company again
registered its counter-memorial.
The furor materialized in two things: the expedition of the Dobbs
Company to find the Northwest Passage in 1746-47, and the Parliamentary
Inquiry, in 1748-49, to look into the rights and workings of the
Adventurers’ charter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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