The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company. New pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western statesLaut, Agnes C.
History
The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company. New pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western states
Laut, Agnes C.
Hudson Bay -- History; Hudson's Bay Company; Northwest, Canadian
Meanwhile, that activity among the French fur traders stirred up the
old Company as all the home agitation could not. Each of the forts,
Churchill farthest north, York on Hayes River, Albany, and Henley
House up Albany River, Moose (Rupert lay dismantled these years)
and Richmond Fort on the east side of the bay, were strengthened by
additions to the garrisons of from thirty to fifty men. Each of the
four frigates sent out by the Company had a crew of fifty men, among
whom was one young sailor, Samuel Hearne, of whom more anon. Every
year took out more cannon for the forts, more builders for Churchill,
now a stone-walled fort strong as Quebec. Joseph Isbister, who had
been governor at Albany and made some inland voyages from Churchill,
was permanently appointed, from 1770, as agent at Quebec to watch what
rival fur traders were doing; and when he died, Hugh Findlay succeeded
him. A new house was rushed up on Severn River in 1756, to attract
those Indians of Manitoba where the French were established. Lest other
merchants should petition for Labrador, the Slude River Station was
moved to Richmond Fort and Captain Coates appointed to survey the whole
east coast of Hudson Bay, for which labor he was given a present of
£80. Poor Coates! This was in 1750. Within a year, he is hauled up for
illicit trade and dismissed ignominiously from the service; whereat he
suicides from disgrace. Eight years later, Richmond Fort is closed at
a loss of £20,000, but it has shut the mouths of other petitioners for
Labrador.
It is in 1757, too, that the Company inaugurates its pension
system—withholding 5 per cent. of wages for a fund. As if Joseph La
France’s journal had not been alarming enough, there comes overland
to Nelson, in 1759, that Jan Ba’tiste Larlée, a spy whom the English
engage and vote a wig (£1 5s) “_to keep him loyal_.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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