The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company. New pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western statesLaut, Agnes C.
History
The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company. New pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western states
Laut, Agnes C.
Hudson Bay -- History; Hudson's Bay Company; Northwest, Canadian
The Assiniboines were marching southwest from the Pas toward the land
of the Blackfeet. They were now three hundred miles southwest of the
French House. To Hendry’s surprise they came to a large river with
high banks that looked exactly like the Saskatchewan. It was the South
Branch of the Saskatchewan, where it takes the great bend south of
Prince Albert. Canoes had been left far behind. What were the four
hundred Assiniboines to do? But the Indians solved the difficulty
in less than half a day. Making boats of willow branches and moose
parchment skin—like the bull-boats of the Missouri—the Assiniboines
rafted safely across. The march now turned west toward the Eagle River
and Eagle Hills and North Saskatchewan. The Eagle Indians are met and
persuaded to bring their furs to York Fort.
As winter approached, the women began dressing the skins for moccasins
and clothes. A fire of punk in an earth-hole smoked the skins. Beating
and pounding and stretching pelts, the squaws then softened the skin.
For winter wear, moccasins were left with the fur inside. Hendry
remarks how in the fall of the year, the women sat in the doors of
their wigwams “knitting moose leather into snow shoes” made of seasoned
wood. It was October before the Indians of the far Western plains were
met. These were the famous Blackfeet for the first time now seen by an
English trader. They approached the Assiniboines mounted and armed with
bows and spears. Hendry gave them presents to carry to their chief.
Hendry notes the signs of mines along the banks of the Saskatchewan. He
thought the mineral iron. What he saw was probably an outcropping of
coal. The jumping deer he describes as a new kind of goat. As soon as
ice formed on the swamps, the hunters began trenching for beaver—which
were plentiful beyond the fur trader’s hopes. When, on October the
11th, the marchers for the third time came on the Saskatchewan, which
the Indians called Waskesaw, Hendry recognized that all the branches
were forks of one and the same great river—the Saskatchewan, or as the
French called it, Christinaux. The Indian names for the two branches
were Keskatchew and Waskesaw.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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