The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company. New pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western statesLaut, Agnes C.
History
The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company. New pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western states
Laut, Agnes C.
Hudson Bay -- History; Hudson's Bay Company; Northwest, Canadian
By the end of October, Hendry had left the plains and was in a rolling
wooded land northwest of the North Saskatchewan. Here, with occasional
moves as the hunting shifted, the Indians wintered; his journal says,
“eight hundred and ten miles west of York,” moving back and forward
north and south of the river; but a comment added by Andrew Graham on
the margin of the journal, says he was in latitude 59°. This is plainly
a mistake, as latitude 59° is six degrees away from the Saskatchewan;
but eight hundred and ten miles from York along the Saskatchewan would
bring Hendry in the region between the modern Edmonton and Battleford.
It is to Hendry’s credit that he remained on good terms with the
Assiniboines. If he had been a weakling, he would easily have become
the butt of the children who infested the tents like imps; but he
hunted with the hunters, trapped with the trappers, and could outmarch
the best of them. Consequently, there is not a note in his journal of
that doleful whine which comes from the weakling run amuck of hard life
in a savage land.
When he met Indians hunting for the French forts, with true trader
instinct he bribed them with gifts to bring their furs down to Hudson
Bay. Almost the entire winter, camp moved from bend to bend or branch
to branch of the North Saskatchewan, heading gradually eastward. Toward
spring, different tribes joined the Assiniboines to go down to York.
Among these were “green scalps” and many women captives from those
Blackfeet Indians Hendry had met. Each night the scalps hung like flags
from the tent poles. The captives were given around camp as presents.
One hears much twaddle of the red man’s noble state before he was
contaminated by the white man. Hendry saw these tribes of the Far West
before they had met any white men but himself, and the disposal of
those captives is a criterion of the red man’s noble state. Whenever
one was not wanted—the present of a girl, for instance, resented by a
warrior’s jealous wives—she was summarily hacked to pieces, and not a
passing thought given to the matter. The killing of a dog or a beaver
caused more comment. On the value of life as a thing of worth in
itself, the Indian had absolutely no conception, not so much conception
as a domestic dog trained not to destroy life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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