The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company. New pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western statesLaut, Agnes C.
History
The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company. New pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western states
Laut, Agnes C.
Hudson Bay -- History; Hudson's Bay Company; Northwest, Canadian
Hearne had not found “Far-Away-Metal-River,” nor the copper mines,
nor the Northwest Passage, but he had found fresh tribes of Indians,
and these were what Norton wanted. December 7, 1770, less than a
month from his home-coming, Hearne was again dispatched by Norton.
Matonabbee, a famous guide of the Chippewyans, accompanied the explorer
with a retinue of the Indian’s wives to draw sleds and handle baggage.
Almost as notable as Norton was Matonabbee, the Chippewyan chief—an
Indian of iron constitution and iron will, pitiless to his wives,
whom he used as beasts of burden; relentless in his aims, fearless
of all Indians, a giant measuring more than six feet, straight as an
arrow, supple as willow, hard as nails. Imperturbable and good-natured
Matonabbee set the pace at winged speed, pausing for neither hunger nor
cold. Christmas week was celebrated by fasting. Matonabbee uttered no
complaint; and the white man could not well turn back when the Indian
was as eager for the next day’s march as if he had supped sumptuously
instead of going to bed on a meal of moss water. Self-pity, fear,
hesitation, were emotions of which the guide knew nothing. He had
undertaken to lead Hearne to “Far-Away-Metal-River,” and only death
could stop him.
In the Barren Lands, caribou enough were killed to afford the whole
company provisions for six months; and the marchers were joined by
two hundred more Indians. Wood became scarcer and smaller as they
marched north. Matonabbee halted in April and ordered his wives to
camp while the men made dugouts for the voyage down stream. The boats
were heavy in front to resist the ice jams. If Hearne had marveled
at the large company now following Matonabbee to a hard, dangerous
hunting field he quickly guessed good reasons when wives and children
were ordered to head westward and await the warrior’s return at Lake
Athabasca. Women are ordered away only when there is prospect of
war, and Hearne could easily surmise whence the Chippewyans annually
obtained eleven thousand of their best beaver pelts. The sun no longer
set. It was continual day, and on June 12, 1771, the swamps of the
Barrens converged to a narrow, rocky river bed whence roared a misty
cataract—“Far-Off-Metal-River”—the Coppermine River, without any sign
of the ebbing tide that was to lead to the South Sea. When Hearne
came back to his Indian companions from the river bed, he found them
stripped and daubed in war paint, gliding as if in ambush from stone
to stone down the steep declivity of the waterfall. Then far below the
rapids, like the tops of big bowlders, appeared the rounded leather
tent-peaks of an Eskimo camp. The Eskimos were apparently sound asleep,
for it was midnight though as light as day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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