The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company. New pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western statesLaut, Agnes C.
History
The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company. New pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western states
Laut, Agnes C.
Hudson Bay -- History; Hudson's Bay Company; Northwest, Canadian
_Notes to Chapter XIX._—As stated elsewhere, Cocking classified the
Blackfeet Confederacy as Waterfall Indians, composed of Powestic
Athinuewuck, Mithco Athinuewuck, (Blood); Koskiton Wathesitock
(Blackfeet); Pegonow (Piegan); Sassewuck (Sarcee). Cocking’s Journal
is in the Hudson’s Bay Company House, London, and in the Canadian
Archives, Ottawa.
The account of Hearne’s Voyages will be found in “Pathfinders of the
West,” or in the accounts by himself, (1) the report submitted to the
H. B. C., (2) his published journals in French and English, of which I
used the French edition of 1799, which is later and fuller than either
his report to the H. B. C. or the English book.
* * * * *
I find the beaver receipts of this period as follows:
A. F. (Albany Fort) 21,454 M. R. (Moose) 8,860 E. M. (East Main) 7,626
YF. & SF. (York & Severn) 37,861 C. R. (Churchill) 9,400
Churchill and York, of course, included the inland trade.
* * * * *
In 1777, the minutes record the dismissal of Thomas Kelsey for ill
behavior at P. of Wales (Churchill); the last of Henry Kelsey’s line.
* * * * *
In 1779, December, the warehouse of Lime Street was burned and all the
records without which this history could not have been written—narrowly
escaped destruction.
* * * * *
In 1797, communication was opened by way of London with the Russian fur
traders of the west coast. In this year, too, 95,000 beaver was the
total.
* * * * *
The sums paid to ransom the officer, ran all the way from £6,000 to
£4,000, so that it is no wonder, though receipts were large, there were
no dividends this year.
* * * * *
I find in the minutes of 1777, Samuel Hearne orders £20 yearly to
_Sarah La Petite_, from which one may guess that Samuel had personal
reasons for giving such a black picture of Moses Norton.
* * * * *
In 1780, Andrew Graham, whose journals give a great picture of this
period, asks that his Indian boy be sent home.
* * * * *
In 1782, the following names, famous in Manitoba history, came into the
lists of the officers of the Company: Clouston, Ballantine, Linklater,
Spencer, Sutherland, Kipling, Ross, Isbister, Umfreville.
* * * * *
It was in 1787 that the fearful ravages of smallpox reduced the Indian
population. This year of plague deserves a chapter by itself, but space
forbids. No “black death” of Europe ever worked more terrible woe than
the contagion brought back from the Missouri by wandering Assiniboines.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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