The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company. New pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western statesLaut, Agnes C.
History
The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company. New pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western states
Laut, Agnes C.
Hudson Bay -- History; Hudson's Bay Company; Northwest, Canadian
The charter was granted in May. June saw Radisson and Groseillers off
for the bay with three ships, _The Wavero_ under Captain Newland, _The
Shaftsbury_ under Captain Shepperd, _The Prince Rupert_ under Gillam,
in all some forty men. The vessels were loaned from the Admiralty.
Bayly went as governor to Rupert River, Gorst as secretary; Peter
Romulus, the French apothecary, as surgeon at £20 a year. While
the two big ships spent the summer at Charles Fort, Radisson took
the small boat _Wavero_ along the south shore westward, apparently
seeking passage to the South Sea. Monsibi flats, now known as Moose,
and Schatawan, now known as Albany, and Cape Henrietta Maria named
after royalty, were passed on the cruise up west and north to Nelson,
where Radisson himself erected the English King’s Arms. Only a boat
of shallow draft could coast these regions of salt swamps, muddy
flats and bowlder-strewn rocky waters. Moose River with its enormous
drive of ice stranded on the flats for miles each spring was found by
Radisson to have three channels. Ninety-six miles northwest from Moose
was Albany River with an island just at its outlet suitable for the
building of a fort. Cape Henrietta Maria, three hundred miles from
Moose, marked where James Bay widened out to the main waters of Hudson
Bay. All this coast was so shallow and cut by gravel bars that it could
be explored only by anchoring _The Wavero_ off shore and approaching
the tamarack swamps of the land by canoe, but the whole region was
an ideal game preserve that has never failed of its supply of furs
from the day that Radisson first examined it in 1670 to the present.
Black ducks, pintail, teal, partridge, promised abundance of food to
hunters here, and Radisson must have noticed the walrus, porpoise and
seal floundering about in the bay promising another source of profit
to the Company. North of Henrietta Cape, Radisson was on known ground.
Button and Fox and James had explored this coast, Port Nelson with its
two magnificent harbors—Nelson and Hayes River—taking its name from
Button’s seaman, Nelson, who was buried here. Groseillers wintered on
the bay but Radisson came home to England on _The Prince Rupert_ with
Gillam and passed the winter in London as advisor to the company. This
year, the Company held its meetings at Prince Rupert’s lodgings in
Whitehall.
In the summer of 71, Radisson was again on the bay cruising as before,
to Moose, and Albany, and Nelson with a cargo of some two hundred
muskets, four hundred powderhorns and five hundred hatchets for trade.
Though Radisson as well as Groseillers spent the years of 1771-72 on
the bay, there was no mistaking the fact—not so many Indians were
bringing furs to Rupert River for trade. Radisson reported conditions
when he returned to London in the fall of ’72, and he linked himself
more closely to the interests of the Company by marrying Mary, the
daughter of Sir John Kirke.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account