The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 2 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company, new pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western statesLaut, Agnes C.
History
The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 2 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company, new pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western states
Laut, Agnes C.
Hudson Bay -- History; Hudson's Bay Company; Northwest, Canadian
By a canoe that returned (to the interior) from near the Mountain
Portage, you must have heard the events that has taken place here.
Mr. McGillivray and all the partners including myself, were made
prisoners. All the gentlemen are sent down prisoners to take their
trial at York as aiding, abetting and instigating the murder, the
dreadful massacre. The N. W. C. is ruined beyond a hope. (The packs
here will not go down nor will goods be permitted to enter the
interior, the Red River being declared in a state of rebellion.)
The massacre that has taken place on Red River is the (principal)
cause of all this. Lord Selkirk may (perhaps) soften matters in your
favor provided you will (make your submission to him in time and)
honestly own all that you know about the instigators of this horrid
affair. I have his Lordship’s command to tell you so (I have heard
as much, though not direct from his Lordship) and I would advise you
as your own and the friend of your deceased father to (come forward
immediately with some proposal to save yourself) submit to his
Lordship’s pleasure. You should also explain to these deluded half
breeds (young men whom you may see and the unfortunate half breeds who
were guilty of such extremities) that it was the ambition of others
that rendered us all miserable. That is the real truth. (I am happy to
learn that you endeavored to save Gov. Semple’s life. This is much in
your favor.... The only advice I have to give is to submit, etc.)
I have some thirty pages of transcripts on the Athabasca Campaign
this year of 1816. Space does not permit the full story of the first
campaign. The second campaign, Colin Robertson tells in the next
chapter. I have also omitted the story of Keveney’s murder. It is
not an integral part of the struggle. Keveney had been Selkirk’s
recruiting agent in Ireland, and was hurrying from Albany to join
Selkirk at Red River in September, 1816. He proved a very brute to
his men, lying in state while they toiled at the oar, then at night
sticking a bayonet in any poor guard who chanced to fall asleep on
duty. His men deserted him. Keveney was captured by the N. W. C. on
Winnipeg River and treated as a gentleman among the officers. This
treatment he abused by trying to escape. The N. W. C. then handcuffed
him, but what were they to do with him? They did not want him in
Red River as a spy, and Selkirk held Fort William. They ordered an
Indian and a paid soldier (de Reinhard) to take him out in a boat and
kill him on the way up Winnipeg River. The Indian shot him. Reinhard
finished the murder by running a sword through his body. This sort of
high-handed ruffianism should be remembered when considering Selkirk’s
course at Fort William. Reinhard was carried prisoner to Montreal for
this, but there was no conviction.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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