The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 2 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company, new pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western statesLaut, Agnes C.
History
The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 2 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company, new pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western states
Laut, Agnes C.
Hudson Bay -- History; Hudson's Bay Company; Northwest, Canadian
Ogden’s wanderings had now taken him along all the southeastern
tributaries of the Columbia from Mt. Shasta across California, Nevada
and Idaho to the headwaters of the Snake, but there was still one
beaver region unpenetrated by him--between Salt Lake desert and the
Nevada desert. In crossing from Mt. Shasta to the Snake, he had but
scampered over the northern edge of this region, and hither he steered
his course in 1828. As usual, the brigade went up the valley of the
Walla Walla, pausing in the Grande Ronde to prepare tent poles, for
the year’s wandering was to be over the treeless desert. Powder River,
Burnt River, Malheur, where the Americans had robbed him--were passed
in succession. Then Sandwich Island and Portneuf were trapped. They
were now on the borders of the arid, sage-bush plains. Ashley’s man,
Jim Bridger, sometime between 1824 and 1828, had found the south side
of Salt Lake; and as early as 1776, the Spaniards had legends of its
waters. Ogden now swung four days’ march southwest and explored the
entire surroundings of Salt Lake. Then he struck westward across those
wastes that were to be the grave of so many California and Nevada
gold-seekers. High winds swept the dry dust in clouds through the air.
The horses sank to their saddle girths through the fine sand, and hot
winds were succeeded by a blanketing fog, that obliterated all marks of
direction, so that the brigade was blindly following the trail of some
unknown Indian tribe. “Nov. 1st, 7 A. M.--Our track this day between
high mountains on both sides over a plain covered with wormwood. The
scouts saw two Indians, whom they captured and brought to camp. More
stupid brutes I never saw. We could not make them understand our
meaning. Gave one a looking glass and set them at liberty. In less than
ten minutes, they were far from us. Had not advanced three miles next
morning when we found three large lakes covered with wild fowl. The
waters were salt. Next day the men in advance discovered the trail to a
large river. Reached a bend in the river and camped. Indians numerous.
They fly from us in all directions. We are the first whites they have
seen. This is the land of the Utas. I have named the river the River of
the Lakes, not a wide stream but certainly a long one.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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