The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 2 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company, new pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western statesLaut, Agnes C.
History
The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 2 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company, new pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western states
Laut, Agnes C.
Hudson Bay -- History; Hudson's Bay Company; Northwest, Canadian
Meanwhile, up at Stuart Lake, was Douglas learning what was
untellable--the daily discipline of strong, absolutely self-reliant
living; Douglas developing what McLoughlin meant should be developed
when he sent the young man to such a hard post--iron in muscle, iron
in nerve, iron in will.
The story is told that once at a later era in Douglas’ life at
Victoria, a clerk dashed breathless into his presence gasping out
that a whole tribe of unruly Indians had got possession of the fort
courtyard. “Will we fire, sir? Will we man the guns?” asked the
distracted young gentleman. Douglas looked the young man over very
coldly, then answered in measured, deliberate tones: “Give them some
bread and treacle! Give them some bread and treacle!” Sure enough! The
régale pacified the discontent, and the Indians marched off without so
much as the firing of a gun. People asked where Douglas had learned the
untellable art of governing unruly hordes. It was in New Caledonia, and
the school was a hard one. Douglas’ first lesson nearly cost him his
life. This story has been told often and in many different versions.
The first version is that of McLean of Kamloops. All legends are
variations of this story, but the facts of the case are best set forth
by the missionary to the Carrier Indians--Father Morice, who questioned
all the old traders and Indians on the spot. Here is the substance of
the story as told to Morice:
Jimmie Yale went home from Stuart Lake to Fort George on the Fraser one
night in 1823 to find his two white workmen murdered by two Fraser
Lake Indians, mutilated and thrown in outhouses for dogs to eat. The
Hudson’s Bay Company never let a murder pass unpunished. One of the
murderers was secretly done to death by paid agents of the Company,
“who buried the remains,” relates Morice, “in a way to suggest accident
as the cause of death.” Five years passed. Surely the Company had
forgotten about the crime. The other murderer ventured a visit to
Stuart Lake. Chief Factor Connolly was away. James Douglas was the only
white man at Fort St. James. As soon as he heard of the murderer’s
visit, he bade the Indians arm themselves with cudgels and follow him.
The criminal had hidden in terror under a pile of skins in a sick
woman’s lodge. Douglas dragged him forth by the hair, demanding his
name. The fellow mumbled out some assumed cognomen.
“You lie,” answered Douglas to the stammered answer, firing point-blank
in the fellow’s face; but in the struggle, the ball went wide. The
Indians thereupon fell on the criminal and beat him to death.
“The man he killed was eaten by dogs. By dogs let him be eaten,”
Douglas pronounced sentence, ordering the body to be cast unburied
outside the palisades. This was enforcing the savage law of a tooth for
a tooth with a vengeance. The chief of the Carriers determined to give
young Douglas the lesson of his life. Punish murderers? Yes; but not as
if Indians were dogs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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