The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 2 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company, new pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western statesLaut, Agnes C.
History
The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 2 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company, new pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western states
Laut, Agnes C.
Hudson Bay -- History; Hudson's Bay Company; Northwest, Canadian
Nisqually, Langley, McLoughlin, Rupert--nothing daunted, the Company
still pushes northerly and builds Port Simpson. Then, in 1834, it
is decided to send Peter Skene Ogden up on _The Dryad_ to cross the
Russian frontier and build a company post on Stickine River. This is
more easily said than done. It is one thing to have free access across
foreign territory. It is quite another thing to use that privilege to
build a fort on the frontier of a friendly power. Baron Wrangel is
governor at Sitka this year. _The Dryad_ has barely poked her prow up
the turbulent current of the Stickine breasting toward the Russian
redoubt of St. Dionysius--a log fort later known as Wrangel--when puff
goes a cannon shot! Is it a salute, or command to stop? Out rows a boat
with a Russian officer presenting a formal proclamation forbidding the
English company from ascending the Stickine.
“This is clear violation of our treaty,” thunders Ogden.
The Russian officer shrugs his shoulders and mutters some politeness
through his beard. The Englishmen visit the Russian fort. Very polite
are the Russians but very deficient in English speech when Ogden
blusters about treaty rights.
“The thing can be arbitrated. We’ll go on up the river anyway,”
protests the Britisher with that bull-dog persistence of getting his
teeth in and hanging on, which characterized his Company. Then the
Russians suddenly find their English.
“If you do, we’ll fire.”
Word is sent to Baron Wrangel of Sitka, but Baron Wrangel is
opportunely absent. For ten days, they jangle, these rival traders.
Then Peter Skene retires from the coast to be appointed Chief Factor of
New Caledonia.
But the matter is not permitted to end here. In 1838, McLoughlin visits
England. The case is laid before the Board of the Hudson’s Bay Company,
and the Hudson’s Bay Company lays the case before the great British
Government, and for those ten days’ delay and those violations of
treaty rights and those damages to British dignity, a bill of £20,000
is presented to the Russian Government. It would be interesting to know
how the items of that bill were made up. Deep is the craft of these
gamesters of the wilderness. They probably never intended that the bill
should be paid, but it acts as a lever for what they really do want;
and they will generously waive all claims of compensation for damaged
dignity if the Russians will lease to them a ten-mile shore strip at
the rate of 2,000 land otter skins a year.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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