The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 2 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company, new pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western statesLaut, Agnes C.
History
The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 2 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company, new pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western states
Laut, Agnes C.
Hudson Bay -- History; Hudson's Bay Company; Northwest, Canadian
While the Company builds yet more forts up the Pacific Coast--Tako,
and later Nanaimo--John McLoughlin, Jr., reigns at Stickine. Glen Rae,
who came with Douglas to help establish the post, has gone on down
to California in connection with that secret Hudson’s Bay diplomacy.
McLoughlin was an example of reversion to ancestral type. In his veins
flowed the blood of his mother’s Indian race; and in him were all the
passions and few of the virtues of either his mother’s or father’s
race. Morose, severe, vindictive with his men, he had neither the
strength of will nor good fellowship to hold the loyalty of his staff.
Outside the fort were two thousand of the fiercest Indians on the
Pacific Coast. McLoughlin rightly forbade the use of liquor with these
savages, but while he interdicted his men from all vices, he indulged
in wildest orgies himself. In his cups, like many morose men, he became
so genial that he actually plied his traders with the forbidden liquor.
Excesses followed such outbursts as are better guessed than told. One
night toward the end of April, 1842, McLoughlin was on one of his
sprees and the fort was a roaring bedlam of drunken, yelling, fighting
white men; while outside camped the Indian warriors ready for a raid.
A French Canadian was for breaking rules and rushing past the sentry
out to the Indian camp. McLoughlin roared out an oath forbidding him.
The drunken Frenchman turned and shot his leader dead. Four days later
came Sir George Simpson to find flags at half-mast and the murderer
in irons. Henceforth, no more rum in Pacific Coast trade! Governor
Simpson for the English, and Governor Etholine for the Russians, bound
themselves to abolish the use of liquor in trade. The murderer was
carried to Sitka for trial but escaped punishment, probably because
McLoughlin was so much in the wrong that the dead trader’s conduct
would not bear the light of investigation. This caused the first
friction between Governor Simpson and Chief Factor McLoughlin. The
governor blamed the doctor for placing such a worthless son in charge
of any fort.
What was William Glen Rae, Eloise McLoughlin’s husband, doing in
California?
He had been McLoughlin’s chief lieutenant before Douglas came down from
New Caledonia. Swarthy, straight as a lance, somber and passionate in
his loves and hates, Rae was a Scotchman of princely presence, like all
the men whom McLoughlin chose for promotion. Loyal to his father-in-law
to a degree, he was the very man for a delicate mission of possibly
far-reaching importance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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