The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 2 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company, new pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western statesLaut, Agnes C.
History
The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 2 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company, new pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western states
Laut, Agnes C.
Hudson Bay -- History; Hudson's Bay Company; Northwest, Canadian
Selkirk goes back to Scotland. By 1810, he controls £40,000 out of the
£105,000 capital of the Hudson’s Bay Company. Another £20,000 is owned
by minors, with no vote. Practically, Selkirk and his relatives, the
Colvilles, own the Company. Sir Alexander’s anger knows no bounds. It
is common gossip on what we would to-day call “Change” that Selkirk has
bought control, not for the sake of the fur trade, but for a colony.
Sir Alexander quarrels violently with my Lord Selkirk, whom he regards
as an enthusiast gone mad. MacKenzie turns over to MacGillivray, what
Hudson’s Bay stock he owns and again urges the Nor’Westers to buy on
the open market against Selkirk.
Not so does the canny Simon MacGillivray lose his head! To the
Hudson’s Bay Company he writes proposing a division of territory. If
the Hudson’s Bay will keep entirely to the bay and the rivers running
into the bay, the Nor’Westers will keep exclusively to the inland
country and the Athabasca, which is pretty much like playing Hamlet
with Hamlet left out, for the best furs are from the inland country
and the Athabasca. Among his own partners, MacGillivray throws off all
masks. “_This colony of his will cause much expense to us_,” he writes
from London on April 9, 1812, to the wintering partners, “_before
Selkirk is driven to abandon the project; yet he must be driven to
abandon it, for his success would strike at the very existence of our
trade_.”
While the lords of finance are fighting for its stock, the old Company
is floundering through a slough of distraction not far from bankruptcy.
The Bank of England advances £50,000 credit, but the Company can
barely pay interest on the advance. Two hundred and fifty servants
came home in 1810, and not a recruit can be hired in the Orkneys, so
terrible are the tales now current of brutality in the fur country.
Corrigal and Russell and McNab came home from Albany with news of the
McDonell clan’s murderous assaults and of Mowat’s forcible abduction to
Montreal. All these are voted a bounty of £50 each from the Company.
Joseph Howse sends home word of his wild wanderings in the Rockies
on the trail of David Thompson, and the Company gives him a present
of £150 “as encouragement” to hold the regions west of the Rockies.
Governor Auld reports that the Canadians have stopped _all trade_ west
of Churchill. Governor Cook reports the same of York. Governor Thomas
reports worse than loss from Albany--his men are daily murdered. They
go into the woods and never return.
On Selkirk’s advice, the Company calls for Colin Robertson, the
dismissed Northwest clerk. For three years Robertson remains in London
and Liverpool, advisor to the Company. “If you cannot hire Orkneymen,
get Frenchmen from Quebec as the Nor’Westers do,” he advises. “Fight
fire with fire! Your Orkneymen are too shy, shy of breaking the law
in a lawless land, shy of getting their own heads broken! Hire French
bullies! I can get you three hundred of them!”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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