The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 2 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company, new pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western statesLaut, Agnes C.
History
The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 2 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company, new pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western states
Laut, Agnes C.
Hudson Bay -- History; Hudson's Bay Company; Northwest, Canadian
Let us follow his colonists. Long before the vote had granted Selkirk
an empire, Scotland was being scoured for settlers and servants by
Colin Robertson. The new colony must have a forceful, aggressive
leader on the field. For Governor, Selkirk chose a forest ranger
of the Ottawa, who had been an officer in the Revolutionary War of
America--Captain Miles MacDonell of the riotous clan, that had waged
such murderous warfare for the Nor’Westers in Albany Department. This
was fighting fire with fire, with a vengeance--a MacDonell against a
MacDonell.
It was the end of June, in 1811, before the Hudson’s Bay ships sheered
out from the Thames on their annual voyage. Of the three vessels--_The
Prince of Wales_, _The Edward and Anne_, _The Eddystone_--destined
to convey the colonists to the Great Northwest--_The Eddystone_ was
the ship which the Nor’Westers had formerly sent to the bay. Furious
gales drove the ships into Yarmouth for shelter, and while he waited,
Miles MacDonell spent the time buying up field pieces and brass cannon
for the colony. “_I have learned_,” he writes to Selkirk, “_that Sir
Alexander MacKenzie has pledged himself so opposed to this project that
he will try every means in his power to thwart it_.” He might have
added that Simon McGillivray, the Nor’Wester, was busy in London in the
same sinister conspiracy. Writes McGillivray to his Montreal partners
from London on June 1, 1811, that he and Ellice “_will leave no means
untried to thwart Selkirk’s schemes, and being stockholders of the
Hudson’s Bay Company we can annoy him and learn his measures in time to
guard against them_.”
Soon enough MacDonell learned what form the sinister plot was to take.
Colonists enlisted were waiting at Stornoway in the Hebrides. In all
were one hundred and twenty-five people, seventy settlers, fifty-nine
clerks and laborers, made up of Highlanders, Orkneymen, Irish farmers
and some Glasgow men. MacDonell was a Catholic. So were many of the
Highlanders; and Father Bourke, the Irish priest, comes as chaplain.
The first sign of the Nor’Westers’ unseen hand was the circulation
of a malicious pamphlet called “The Highlander” among the gathered
colonists, describing the country as a Polar region infested with
hostile Indians. To counteract the spreading panic, MacDonell ordered
all the servants paid in advance. Then, while baggage was being put
aboard, the men were allured on shore to spend their wages on a night’s
spree. MacDonell called on the captain of a man-of-war acting as convoy
to seize the servants bodily, but five had escaped.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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