The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 2 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company, new pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western statesLaut, Agnes C.
History
The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 2 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company, new pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western states
Laut, Agnes C.
Hudson Bay -- History; Hudson's Bay Company; Northwest, Canadian
Father Burke, who was to drum up more colonists at home, the chief
factors Auld and Cook, and the Company men watched the launching of
the boats the first week of July. Baggage stored, all hands aboard,
all craft afloat--the head steersman gives the signal by dipping his
pole. The priest waves a God-speed. The colonists signal back their
farewell--farewell to the despair of the long winter, farewell to the
lonely bay, farewell to the desolate little fort on the verge of this
forsaken world! Come what may, they are forward bound, to the New Life
in their Promised Land.
If we could all of us see the places along the trail to a Promised
Land, few would set out on the quest. The trail that the colonists
followed was the path inland that Kelsey had traversed with the Indians
a century before, and Hendry gone up in 1754, and Cocking in 1772, up
Hayes River to Lake Winnipeg. While the fur brigade made the portages
easily with their light canoes, the colonists were hampered by their
heavy boats, which had to be rolled along logs where they could not
be tracked up rapids. Instead of three weeks to go from York to Lake
Winnipeg, it took two months. The end of August, 1812, saw their boats
heading up Red River for the Forks, now known as Winnipeg. Instead
of rocks and endless cataracts and swamp woods, there opened to view
the rolling prairie, russet and mellow in the August sunlight with
the leather tepee of wandering Cree dotting the river banks, and
where the Assiniboine flowed in from the west--the palisades of the
Nor’Westers’ fort. MacDonell did not ascend as high as the rival fort.
He landed his colonists at that bend in Red River, two miles north of
the Assiniboine, where he built his cabins, afterward named Douglas
in honor of Selkirk. Painted Indians rode across the prairie to gaze
at the spectacle of these “land workers” come not to hunt but to till
the soil. No hostility was evinced by the Nor’Westers, for word of the
Northwest Company’s policy had not yet come from London to the annual
meeting of winterers at Fort William. The Highlanders were delighted to
find Scotchmen at Fort Gibraltar who spoke Gaelic like themselves, and
the Nor’Westers willingly sold provisions to help the settlers.
In accordance with Selkirk’s instructions, MacDonell laid out farm
plots of ten acres near the fort, and farm plots of one hundred
acres farther down the river at what is now known in memory of the
settlers’ Scottish home as Kildonan. The farm lots were small so that
the colonists could be together in case of danger. The houses of this
community were known as the Colony Buildings in distinction from the
fort. It was too late to do any farming, so the people spent the winter
of 1813 buffalo hunting westward of Pembina.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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