The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 2 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company, new pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western statesLaut, Agnes C.
History
The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 2 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company, new pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western states
Laut, Agnes C.
Hudson Bay -- History; Hudson's Bay Company; Northwest, Canadian
As might have been expected, events came thick and fast. Cameron spoke
Gaelic. In six months he had won the confidence of the settlers.
Dances were given at the Nor’Westers’ fort by Cameron all the winter
of 1814-15, the bagpipes skirling reels and jigs dear to the hearts of
the colonists, who little dreamed that the motive was _to dance_ them
out of the colony. The late daylight of the frosty winter mornings
would see the pipers Green and Hector MacDonell plying their bagpipes,
marching proudly at the head of a line of settlers along the banks
of Red River coming home from a wild night of it. If the colonists
objected to fighting, Cameron kindly advised, let them bring the
brass cannon and muskets from the Colony Buildings across to Fort
Gibraltar. Miles MacDonell had no right to compel them to fight, and
the colony cannon were actually hauled across in sleighs one night to
the Northwest fort. Then weird tales flew from ear to ear of danger
from Indian attack. Half-breeds were heard passing the colony cabins
at midnight singing their war songs. Mysterious fusillades of musketry
broke from the darkness on other nights. Some of the people were so
terrified toward summer that they passed the nights sleeping in boats
on the river. Others appealed to Cameron for protection. The crafty
Nor’Wester offered to convey all, who wished to leave, free of cost
and with full supply of provisions, to Eastern Canada. One hundred
and forty people went bodily across to the Nor’Westers. Is it any
wonder? They had not known one moment of security since coming to
this Promised Land. They had looked for peace and found themselves
pawns in a desperate game between rival traders. Then Cameron played
his trump card. Before the annual brigade set out for Fort William in
June of 1815, he sent across a legal warrant to arrest Miles MacDonell
for plundering the Nor’Westers’ pemmican. MacDonell was desperate.
His people were deserting. The warrant, though legal in Canadian
courts, had been issued by a justice of the peace, who was a Nor’West
partner--Archibald Norman McLeod, For two weeks the Plains Rangers
had been hanging on the outskirts of the colony firing desultory
shots in an innocent diversion that brought visions of massacre to
the terrified people. A chance ball whizzed past the ear of someone
in Fort Douglas. MacDonell fired a cannon to clear the marauders from
the surrounding brushwood. The effect was instantaneous. A shower of
bullets peppered Fort Douglas. One of the fort cannon exploded. In the
confusion, whether from the enemy’s shots or their own, four or five
were wounded, Mr. Warren fatally. The people begged MacDonell to save
the colony by giving himself up. On June 21st, the governor surrendered
and was taken along with Cameron’s brigade and the deserting colonists
to Montreal for trial. Needless to tell, he was never tried. Meantime,
Cameron had no sooner gone, than the remnant of the colony was
surrounded by Cuthbert Grant’s Rangers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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