The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 2 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company, new pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western statesLaut, Agnes C.
History
The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 2 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company, new pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western states
Laut, Agnes C.
Hudson Bay -- History; Hudson's Bay Company; Northwest, Canadian
What to do now? Selkirk could go on to Red River by way of Minnesota;
but his colonists are no longer there. At the Sault are two magistrates
of the Indian country--Mr. Askin and Mr. Ermatinger. Lord Selkirk
swears out information before them and appeals to them to come with
him and arrest the Northwest partners at Fort William. They refuse
point-blank. They will have nothing to do with this quarrel between
the two great fur companies--this quarrel that really hinges on
feudalism versus democracy; English law as against Canadian. To obtain
justice in Eastern Canada is impossible. That, Selkirk has learned
from a winter of futile bickering for military protection to prevent
this very disaster. Selkirk writes fully to the new governor of
Canada--Sir John Sherbrooke--that having failed to obtain protection
from the Canadian courts he has determined to go on, strong in his own
right--as conferred by the charter and as a justice of the peace--to
arrest the Northwest partners at Fort William. “_I am reduced to the
alternative of acting alone, or of allowing an audacious crime to pass
unpunished. I cannot doubt it is my duty to act, though the law may be
openly resisted by a set of men accustomed to consider force the only
criterion of right._”
The Nor’Westers had forcibly invaded and destroyed his colony. Now he
was forcibly to invade and destroy their fort. Was his decision wise?
Was it the first misstep into the legal tangle that broke his courage
and sent him baffled to his grave? Let who can answer! Be it remembered
that the Canadian authorities had refused him protection; that the
Canadian magistrates had refused him redress.
His De Meuron soldiers had not worn their military suits. He bids them
don their regalia now and move forward with all the accouterments of
war--a feudal lord leading his retinue!
“_Between ten and eleven this morning, the Earl of Selkirk accompanied
by his bodyguard, came up the river in four canoes_,” writes Jasper
Vandersluys, a clerk of Fort William, on August 12, 1816. “_Between
one and two, he_ (Selkirk) _was followed by eleven or twelve boats,
each having from twelve to fifteen soldiers all armed, who encamped on
the opposite shore._” The afternoon passed with Selkirk’s men planting
cannon along the river bank, heaping cannon balls in readiness and
cleaning all muskets. Nor’West voyageurs and their wives rush inside
the palisades. The women are sheltered in a central building upstairs
above a trapdoor. The men are sent scurrying to hide one hundred loaded
muskets in a hay loft. In the watchtower above the gates stand the
Nor’West partners--William McGillivray, the three MacKenzies--Alex, son
of Roderick; Kenneth, and old drunken, befuddled Daniel--Simon Fraser,
the explorer; several of the McDonell clan, and Dr. John McLoughlin,
shaking his head sadly at these preparations for violence. “There has
been too much blood shed already,” he remarks.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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