The Conquest: The Story of a Negro PioneerMicheaux, Oscar
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The Conquest: The Story of a Negro Pioneer
Micheaux, Oscar
African American pioneers -- Fiction; Autobiographical fiction; South Dakota -- Fiction; Western stories
During the six years I had been farming in Dakota, I had raised from
fair to good crops every year. The seasons had been favorable, and if a
good crop had not been raised, it was not the fault of the soil or from
lack of rainfall. The previous year had not been as wet as others, but I
had raised a fair crop, and at this time had four hundred and ten acres
in crop and one hundred and ten acres rented out, from which I was to
receive one third of the crop. I had come west with hopes of bettering
my financial condition and had succeeded fairly well.
Around me at this time others had grown prosperous, land had advanced
until some land adjoining Megory had brought one hundred dollars per
acre, and land a few miles from town sold for fifty to eighty dollars
per acre.
Before settling in the west I had read in real estate advertisements all
about the wheat land that could be bought from ten to twenty-five
dollars per acre, that would raise from twenty-five to forty bushels of
wheat to the acre. While all this was quite possible I had never raised
over twenty-five bushels per acre, and mostly harvested from ten to
twenty. I had wondered, before I left Chicago, how, at a yield of thirty
bushels per acre (and for the last seven or eight years prices had
ranged from seventy cents to one dollar per bushel for wheat) the
farmers could spend all the money. Of course, I had learned, in six
years, that twenty-five to forty or fifty bushels per acre, while
possible, was far from probable, and considerably above the average.
The average yield for all wheat raised in the United States is about
fourteen bushels per acre, but crops had averaged from fair to good all
over the northwest for some fifteen or sixteen years, with some
exceptions, and the question I had heard asked years before, "Will the
drouth come again," was about forgotten.
During the three years previous to this time, poor people from the east,
and around Megory and Calias as well, who were not able to pay the
prices demanded for relinquishments and deeded lands in Megory, Tipp
county, or the eastern states, had flocked by thousands to the western
part of the state and taken free homesteads. At the beginning of this,
my seventh season in Dakota, the agricultural report showed an
exceedingly large number of acres had been seeded, and the same report
which was issued June eighth, reported the condition of all growing
crops to be up to the ten-year average and some above.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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