The Conspiracy of Pontiac and the Indian War after the Conquest of CanadaParkman, Francis
History
The Conspiracy of Pontiac and the Indian War after the Conquest of Canada
Parkman, Francis
Pontiac's Conspiracy, 1763-1765
chief, named Washashe, with three or four followers, came to his quarters,
as if to hold a friendly “talk;” and immediately after a Canadian came in
with intelligence that the fort was surrounded by Indians, who evidently
had hostile intentions. At this, Schlosser ran out of the apartment, and
crossing the parade, which was full of Indians and Canadians, hastily
entered the barracks. These were also crowded with savages, very insolent
and disorderly. Calling upon his sergeant to get the men under arms, he
hastened out again to the parade, and endeavored to muster the Canadians
together; but while busying himself with these somewhat unwilling
auxiliaries, he heard a wild cry from within the barracks. Instantly all
the Indians in the fort rushed to the gate, tomahawked the sentinel, and
opened a free passage to their comrades without. In less than two minutes,
as the officer declares, the fort was plundered, eleven men were killed,
and himself, with the three survivors, made prisoners, and bound fast.
They then conducted him to Detroit, where he was exchanged as we have
already seen.[226]
Three days after these tidings reached Detroit, Father Jonois, a Jesuit
priest of the Ottawa mission near Michillimackinac, came to Pontiac’s
camp, together with the son of Minavavana, great chief of the Ojibwas, and
several other Indians. On the following morning, he appeared at the gate
of the fort, bringing a letter from Captain Etherington, commandant at
Michillimackinac. The commencement of the letter was as follows:——
“Michillimackinac, 12 June, 1763.
“Sir:
“Notwithstanding what I wrote you in my last, that all the
savages were arrived, and that every thing seemed in perfect
tranquillity, yet on the second instant the Chippeways, who
live in a plain near this fort, assembled to play ball, as they
had done almost every day since their arrival. They played from
morning till noon; then, throwing their ball close to the gate,
and observing Lieutenant Lesley and me a few paces out of it,
they came behind us, seized and carried us into the woods.
“In the mean time, the rest rushed into the fort, where they
found their squaws, whom they had previously planted there, with
their hatchets hid under their blankets, which they took, and in
an instant killed Lieutenant Jamet, and fifteen rank and file,
and a trader named Tracy. They wounded two, and took the rest of
the garrison prisoners, five of whom they have since killed.
“They made prisoners all the English traders, and robbed them of
every thing they had; but they offered no violence to the
persons or property of any of the Frenchmen.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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