The Conspiracy of Pontiac and the Indian War after the Conquest of CanadaParkman, Francis
History
The Conspiracy of Pontiac and the Indian War after the Conquest of Canada
Parkman, Francis
Pontiac's Conspiracy, 1763-1765
Gorell seems to have acquitted himself with great judgment and prudence.
On first arriving at the fort, he had found its defences decayed and
ruinous, the Canadian inhabitants unfriendly, and many of the Indians
disposed to hostility. His good conduct contributed to allay their
irritation, and he was particularly successful in conciliating his
immediate neighbors, the Menomonies. They had taken an active part in the
late war between France and England, and their spirits were humbled by the
losses they had sustained, as well as by recent ravages of the small-pox.
Gorell summoned them to a council, and delivered a speech, in which he
avoided wounding their pride, but at the same time assumed a tone of
firmness and decision, such as can alone command an Indian’s respect. He
told them that the King of England had heard of their ill conduct, but
that he was ready to forget all that had passed. If, however, they should
again give him cause of complaint, he would send an army, numerous as the
trees of the forest, and utterly destroy them. Flattering expressions of
confidence and esteem succeeded, and the whole was enforced by the
distribution of a few presents. The Menomonies replied by assurances of
friendship, more sincerely made and faithfully kept than could have been
expected. As Indians of the other tribes came from time to time to the
fort, they met with a similar reception; and, in his whole intercourse
with them, the constant aim of the commandant was to gain their good will.
The result was most happy for himself and his garrison.
On the fifteenth of June, 1763, an Ottawa Indian brought to Gorell the
following letter from Captain Etherington:——
“Michillimackinac, June 11, 1763.
“Dear Sir:
“This place was taken by surprise, on the second instant, by the
Chippeways, [Ojibwas,] at which time Lieutenant Jamet and twenty
[fifteen] more were killed, and all the rest taken prisoners;
but our good friends, the Ottawas, have taken Lieutenant Lesley,
me, and eleven men, out of their hands, and have promised to
reinstate us again. You’ll therefore, on the receipt of this,
which I send by a canoe of Ottawas, set out with all your
garrison, and what English traders you have with you, and come
with the Indian who gives you this, who will conduct you safe to
me. You must be sure to follow the instruction you receive from
the bearer of this, as you are by no means to come to this post
before you see me at the village, twenty miles from this.... I
must once more beg you’ll lose no time in coming to join me; at
the same time, be very careful, and always be on your guard. I
long much to see you, and am, dear sir,
“Your most humble serv’t.
GEO. ETHERINGTON.
J. GORELL,
Royal Americans.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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