The Contemporary Review, Volume 36, December 1879Various
Religion
The Contemporary Review, Volume 36, December 1879
Various
Arts -- Periodicals; Literature -- Periodicals; Political science -- Periodicals
occurred at all in so aggravated a form. All that he could do, all
that he has ever claimed to do, by his own partial Reform measure, was
to do away with part of the ill effects of that partisan move of the
other side, and to prevent fresh ill ones from being worked in just
the same way. But there ought to be given a still broader statement
of Lord Beaconsfield's political and social doctrines, and, perhaps, I
cannot do better than make with that view the following quotation from
the preface to "Lothair." He there explains that his general aims were
these:--
"To change back the oligarchy into a generous aristocracy
round a real throne; to infuse life and vigour into the Church
as the trainer of the nation, by the revival of Convocation,
then dumb, on a wide basis, and not, as has since been done,
in the shape of a priestly faction; to establish a commercial
code on the principles successfully negotiated by Lord
Bolingbroke at Utrecht, and which, though baffled at the
time by a Whig Parliament, were subsequently and triumphantly
vindicated by his political pupil and heir, Mr. Pitt; to
govern Ireland according to the policy of Charles I., and not
of Oliver Cromwell; to emancipate the political constituencies
of 1832 from sectarian bondage and contracted sympathies; to
elevate the physical as well the moral condition of the people
by establishing that labour required regulation as much as
property; and all this rather by the use of ancient forms
and the restoration of the past than by political revolution
founded on abstract ideas."
This, he goes on to say, appeared to him at the beginning of his
career to be the course which the country required, and, he adds, that
it was one "which, practically speaking, could only with all
their faults and backslidings be undertaken and accomplished by a
reconstructed Tory party."
If I were able to find room for bringing together from Lord
Beaconsfield's books and speeches detailed passages to illustrate this
summary, it would be seen what a coherent social scheme he has always
had present to his mind. The above hints, however, must serve. Any
one who, after reading them, thinks that there is any ground for the
electioneering cry the Liberals are trying to raise, that this is a
Minister who has no domestic policy, will show more stolidity than we
hope the bulk of the electors possess. Further on I will return for a
moment to this point.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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