The Contemporary Review, Volume 36, November 1879Various
Philosophy
The Contemporary Review, Volume 36, November 1879
Various
Arts -- Periodicals; Literature -- Periodicals; Political science -- Periodicals
Here is the narrative according to Abbé Brasseur's version, held correct
by Americanists:--
"This is the sun called _Nahui-atl_, '4 water.'[62] Now the water
was tranquil for forty years, plus twelve, and men lived for the
third and fourth times. When the sun _Nahui-atl_ came there had
passed away four hundred years, plus two ages, plus seventy-six
years. Then all mankind was lost and drowned and found themselves
changed into fish. The sky came nearer the water. In a single day
all was lost and the day _Nahui-xochitl_ '4 flower,' destroyed all
our flesh.
"And that year was that of _cé-calli_, '1 house,'[63] and the day
_Nahui-atl_ all was lost. Even the mountains sank into the water,
and the water remained tranquil for fifty-two springs.
"Now at the end of the year the god Titlacahuan had warned Nata and
his spouse Nena, saying: 'Make no more wine of Agave, but begin to
hollow out a great cypress, and you will enter into it when in the
month Tozontli the water approaches the sky.'
"Then they entered in, and when the god had closed the door he said:
'Thou shalt eat but one ear of maize and thy wife one also.'
"But as soon as they had finished they went out, and the water
remained calm, for the wood no longer moved, and on opening it they
began to see fish.
"Then they lit a fire, by rubbing together pieces of wood, and they
roasted fish.
"The gods Citlallinicué and Citlalatonac instantly looking down
said: 'Divine Lord, what is that fire that is making there. Why do
they thus smoke the sky?' At once Titlacahuan-Tezcatlipoca
descended. He began to chide, saying, 'Who has made this fire here?'
And seizing hold of the fish he shaped their loins and heads, and
they were transformed into dogs (_chichime_)."
This last touch is a satire on the Chichimecs, or "barbarians of the
North," founders of the kingdom of Tezcuco. It proves the decidedly
indigenous character of the story, and removes any such suspicion of a
Biblical imitation, as the date might have led to.
The manuscript, written in Spanish by Motolina, who belonged to the
generation of the "conquistadores," has hitherto only been known by
extracts given from it by Abbé Brasseur in his "Recherches sur les
Ruines de Palenque," a work containing many useful documents, though
already pervaded by the delusions which towards the end of his career so
strangely misled this learned pioneer of Mexican antiquarianism. Here,
too, we find the theory of the four suns, or four ages, given in the
same order as by the author of the "Codex Chimalpopoca."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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