The Contemporary Review, Volume 36, October 1879Various
History
The Contemporary Review, Volume 36, October 1879
Various
Arts -- Periodicals; Literature -- Periodicals; Political science -- Periodicals
"He has put strength into the horse, milk into the cow, intellect
into the heart, Agni[43] into the waters, the sun in the sky,
soma[44] into the stone.
"The wind is thy breath, O Varuna! which roars in the atmosphere,
like the ox in the meadow. Between this earth and the sublime heaven
above, all things, O Varuna, are of thy creation."
There is an order in nature, there is a law, a habit, a rule, _a Rita_.
This law, this _Rita_, it is Varuna who has established it. He is the
god of the Rita, the god of Order, the guardian of the Rita; he is the
god of efficient and stable laws; in him rest as in a rock the fixed
immovable laws.
Organizer of the world, he is its master. He is the first of the Asuras,
"of the lords;" he is _the Asura_, "the Lord;" he is the sovereign of
the whole world, the king of all beings, the universal king, the
independent king; no one amongst the gods dares to infringe his laws;
"it is thou, Varuna, who art the king of all."
As he has omnipotence, he has omniscience too, he is "the Lord who knows
all things," the _Asura viçva-vedas_. He is the sage who has supreme
wisdom, in whom all sciences have their centre; when the poet wishes to
praise the learning of a god, he compares it to that of Varuna. "He
knows the place of the birds which fly in the air, he knows the ships
which are sailing on the ocean, he knows the twelve months and what they
will bring forth, he knows every creature that is born. He knows the
path of the sublime wind in the heights, he knows who sits at the
sacrifice. The God of stable laws, Varuna, has taken his place in his
palace to be the universal king, the god with the wondrous intellect.
Hence, following in his mind all these marvels, he looks around him at
what has happened and what will happen."
As he is the universal witness, he is also the universal judge, the
infallible judge whom nothing escapes: none can deceive him, and from
above he sees the evil done below and strikes it: he has sevenfold bands
to clasp thrice round the liar by the upper, by the middle, and by the
lower part of the body. The man, smitten by misfortune, implores his
pity, and feels that he has sinned, and that the hand which strikes is
also the hand that punishes:
"I ask Thee, O Varuna, because I wish to know my fault:
"I come to Thee, to question Thee who knowest all things. All the
sages, with one voice, said to me, Varuna is angry with thee.
"What great crime have I committed, O Varuna, that thou shouldst
want to kill thy friend, thy bard. Tell me, O Lord, O infallible
one, and I will then lay my homage at thy feet.
"Free me from the bonds of my crime, do not sever the thread of the
prayer that I am weaving, do not deliver me over to the deaths that,
at thy dictate, O Asura, strike him who has committed a crime: send
me not into the gloomy regions far from the light.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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