The Continental Monthly, Vol. 2, No. 2, August, 1862: Devoted to Literature and National PolicyVarious
History
The Continental Monthly, Vol. 2, No. 2, August, 1862: Devoted to Literature and National Policy
Various
Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; United States -- Politics and government -- 19th century -- Periodicals
Governor Stuyvesant was among the earliest to encourage the emigration
of the Huguenots to New-York, and whose descendants for generations have
ranked with our best and most honorable citizens. On the twenty-fourth
of January, 1664, N. Van Beck, a merchant in New-Amsterdam, received
letters from Rochelle, stating the wish of some French Protestants to
settle in New-Netherland, as their religious rights had been invaded and
their churches burned. The Governor and Council resolved to receive them
kindly, and grant them lands gratuitously. In a letter of M. de
Denonville to the French government, dated sixteenth November, 1686, he
reports that fifty or sixty 'men, Huguenots,' arrived at New-Amsterdam,
'who are establishing themselves at Manat, (New-Amsterdam,) and its
environs. I know that some have arrived at Boston, from France.'
Although the waves of the Atlantic divided the two countries, the French
King does not seem to have forgiven his banished subjects in America. In
his instructions to Count De Frontenac, respecting the expedition from
Canada against New-York, and dated seventh June, 1689, he directs him to
'send to France the French refugees, whom he will find there,
_particularly those of the pretended Reformed Religion_,' or Huguenots.
His royal but remorseless spirit was not gratified, however, as the
French did not venture to attack New-York, and instead of their
Protestant brethren being sent back to France, a few years afterward
they erected a church for their own religious services. This was _Du
Saint-Esprit_, and built on Pine street, directly opposite to the
present Custom-House, by the Huguenots and Walloon settlers, the last of
whom were a part of the French Protestants, although they emigrated to
America from the river 'Wael.' An earlier French chapel had been erected
on Marketfield street, then called Petticoat Lane, near the Battery. It
was an humble edifice, but hither, every Lord's day, the Huguenots from
the city, Staten Island, the Wallabagh, and New-Rochelle, by wagons, in
which they lodged, were wont to assemble to worship God, without the
fear of royal, persecuting edicts, or armed bands. _L'Eglise
Saint-Esprit_ was founded in the year 1704, with a cemetery adjoining.
It was a plain, neat, stone building, and nearly square--its bell the
gift of Sir Henry Ashurst, of London. On its tablet in front was
inscribed: AEDES SACRA GALLOR PROT. REFORM. FONDA. 1704. PENITUS REPAR.
1741. In our day its sacred walls have been taken down, the dead
removed, and the venerable spot, like many others in our busy city, is
now devoted to Mammon. The successors of _Saint-Esprit_ long since
united with the Episcopalians, and erected the beautiful marble church
in Leonard street, where the doctrines of the ever-blessed Reformation
continue to be declared in the same language in which they were so
eloquently preached two centuries ago, by Claude, Laurin, and other
Reformed French Ministers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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