The Continental Monthly, Vol. 2, No 3, September, 1862: Devoted to Literature and National Policy.Various
General
The Continental Monthly, Vol. 2, No 3, September, 1862: Devoted to Literature and National Policy.
Various
Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; United States -- Politics and government -- 19th century -- Periodicals
'The troops drafted must be thrown into battalions, and officered
in the best possible manner. The best supernumerary officers may be
made use of as far as they will go. If arms are wanted for their
troops, and no better way of supplying them is to be found, we
should endeavor to levy a contribution of arms upon the militia at
large. Extraordinary exigencies demand extraordinary means. I fear
this Southern business will become a very _grave_ one.
'With the truest respect and esteem,
I am, sir, your most obedient servant,
ALEXANDER HAMILTON.
'His Excellency, JOHN JAY,
President of Congress,'
The project was warmly approved by Major-General Greene, and Laurens
himself, who proposed to lead the blacks, was enthusiastic in his hopes.
In a letter written about this time, he says:
'It appears to me that I should be inexcusable in the light of a
citizen, if I did not continue my utmost efforts for carrying the
plan of the black levies into execution, while there remains the
smallest hope of success. The House of Representatives will be
convened in a few days. I intend to qualify, and make a final
effort. Oh! that I were a Demosthenes! The Athenians never deserved
a more bitter exprobation than our countrymen.'
But the Legislature of South-Carolina decided, as might have been
expected from the most tory of States in the Revolution, as it now is
the most traitorous in the Emancipation--for it is by _that_ name that
this war will be known in history. It rejected Laurens' proposal--his
own words give the best account of the failure:
'I was outvoted, having only reason on my side, and being opposed
by a triple-headed monster, that shod the baneful influence of
avarice, prejudice, and pusillanimity in all our assemblies. It was
some consolation to me, however, to find that philosophy and truth
had made some little progress since my last effort, as I obtained
twice as many suffrages as before.'
'Washington,' says Mr. Moore, 'comforted Laurens with the confession
that he was not at all astonished by the failure of the plan, adding:
''That spirit of freedom, which at the commencement of this contest
would have gladly sacrificed every thing to the attainment of its
object, has long since subsided, and every selfish passion has
taken its place. It is not the public, but private interest, which
influences the generality of mankind, nor can the Americans any
longer boast an exception. Under these circumstances, it would
rather have been surprising if you had succeeded.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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