The Continental Monthly, Vol. 5, No. 5, May, 1864: Devoted To Literature And National PolicyVarious
History
The Continental Monthly, Vol. 5, No. 5, May, 1864: Devoted To Literature And National Policy
Various
Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; United States -- Politics and government -- 19th century -- Periodicals
We are not seeking to perpetuate oppressive power. On the other hand,
the rebellion is a flagrant attempt to organize oppression. We are
seeking to perpetuate power, it is true, but a power which has stood for
nearly a hundred years, and must continue to stand, if it stand at all,
as a bulwark against oppression. We are vindicating our right to be, as
a nation. We are proving our title to rank among the powers of the
earth. We are vindicating the majesty of our supreme organic law. That
supreme organic law is the Constitution. It ordains for itself a method
of amendment, so as to leave no right of revolution against it. It
admits no right of revolution, because in ordaining and establishing it
the parties to it expressly merged that right in another principle,
adopted to avoid the necessity of a resort to revolution. In other
words, the right of revolution is in our Constitution exalted into the
peaceful principle of amendment. Instead, therefore, of really being
denied, the right of revolution is, indeed, enlarged and consecrated in
our system of government, which rests upon that right. In vindicating
and maintaining, therefore, that system, we vindicate and maintain with
it the right of revolution. But we deny any such thing as a right of
revolution for the sole sake of revolution; because it leads to anarchy.
We deny the right of revolution for the sake of oppression; because it
leads to absolutism. Revolution in the interests of order, justice, and
freedom, we hold to be the only right worthy of the name, and God help
our nation never to oppose such a revolution!
Since the foregoing was written, an article in _Frazer's Magazine_, for
last October, has fallen under the writer's notice, which discusses the
point under consideration, and expresses similar views with those here
stated. An extract from it is given to show how the question is viewed
from a British stand-point:
'The principle of American independence was, that when a
considerable body of men are badly governed and oppressed by a
government under which they live, they have a right to resist and
withdraw from it; and unless everything in the history of England
of which we have been accustomed to boast, from Magna Charta to the
Reform Bill, was a crime, this principle is perfectly true. To deny
to the United States, as most of our public writers did deny to
them, the right of putting down resistance not justified by
oppression, and to impose upon them the duty of submitting at once
to any resistance whatsoever, whether justified or not, was
equivalent to maintaining that chronic anarchy was the only state
of things which could exist in North America.'
It is refreshing to read in a British periodical so clear a statement of
this just distinction. We cannot forbear to cite another extract from
the same article, because it confirms so clearly the argument of this
paper:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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