The Continental Monthly, Vol. 6, No 2, August, 1864: Devoted to Literature and National Policy — John Shaqi
The Continental Monthly, Vol. 6, No 2, August, 1864: Devoted to Literature and National PolicyVarious
Religion
The Continental Monthly, Vol. 6, No 2, August, 1864: Devoted to Literature and National Policy
Various
Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; United States -- Politics and government -- 19th century -- Periodicals
The chapters upon the sugar question are wonderfully lucid and
convincing. Their bearing upon mooted points of political economy
recommend them to the study of all interested in that intricate subject.
The distressing relations necessarily existing between slavery and
religious instruction are also plainly set forth, and the general
conclusion of the book (that 'emancipation' is not only possible, but
most expedient, and that, with certain care upon the part of the
Government and of slave owners, an immediate and simultaneous liberation
is likely to breed fewer disturbances and less evil than gradual
disenthralment) seems to be rapidly gaining ground in the convictions of
our own countrymen. The conscience, and prophetic dreams of priests,
women, and poets, have long given assurance of such results, but the
world, of course, required definite experience and practical essays
before instituting any extensive course of action in that direction.
'A council held in the city of London in 1102, under the presidency
of St. Anselm, interdicted trade in slaves. This was eight hundred
years before the same object was debated in the same city before
Parliament. In 1780, Thomas Clarkson proposed to abolish the slave
trade. In 1787, Wilberforce renewed the proposition. Seven times
presented from 1793 to 1799, the bill seven times failed.
Successively laid over, it triumphed at length in 1806 and 1807.
All the Christian nations followed this memorable example. At the
Congress of Vienna, all the Powers pledged themselves to unite
their efforts to obtain _the entire and final abolition of a
traffic so odious and so loudly reproved by the laws of religion
and nature_. The slave trade was abolished in 1808 by the American
United States; in 1811, by Denmark, Portugal, and Chili; in 1813,
by Sweden; in 1814 and 1815, by Holland; in 1815, by France; in
1822, by Spain. In this same year, 1822, Wilberforce attacked
slavery after the slave trade, and won over public opinion by
appeals and repeated meetings, while his friend Mr. Buxton proposed
emancipation in Parliament. The Emancipation Bill was presented in
1833. On the 1st of August, 1834, slavery ceased to sully the soil
of the English colonies. In 1846, Sweden, in 1847, Denmark,
Uruguay, Wallachia, and Tunis, obeyed the same impulse, which
France followed in 1848, Portugal in 1856, and which Holland
promised to imitate in 1860. An earnest movement agitated Brazil.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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