The Continental Monthly, Vol. III, No. V, May, 1863: Devoted to Literature and National PolicyVarious
History
The Continental Monthly, Vol. III, No. V, May, 1863: Devoted to Literature and National Policy
Various
Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; United States -- Politics and government -- 19th century -- Periodicals
In other places boats were run
under overhanging trees on the shore, in which signal flags were
hoisted, and the angles measured below with sextants. It was very
satisfactory, however, that the last measurement determined (leading to
the flagstaff on St. Philip) agreed almost identically with the location
given by the coast survey several years ago. It seemed to be a regular
occupation of the garrison in the fort, to destroy, during the
night-time, the marks and signals which were left daily by the party;
and for this reason, Mr. Gerdes caused numbered posts to be set in the
river banks, and screened with grass and reeds so that they could not be
found by the enemy in the dark. From these marks, which were separately
determined, he was enabled to furnish to Captain Porter the distances
and bearings, from almost any point on the river to the forts, and by
the resulting data the commander selected the positions for his mortar
vessels.
On the 17th day of April the mortar schooners were moved to their
designated positions, and the exact distances and bearings of each
vessel being ascertained from the map, were furnished to the respective
captains. Then the bombardment fairly commenced, and was continued, with
only slight intermission, for six days. Twice Captain Porter ordered
some of the vessels to change their positions when he found localities
that would answer better; the coast survey party furnished the new data
required. From the schooners, which were fastened to the trees on the
riverside, none of the works of the enemy were visible, but the exact
station of each vessel and its distance and bearings from the forts had
been ascertained from the chart. The mortars were accordingly charged
and pointed and the fuses regulated. Thus the bombardment was conducted
entirely upon theoretical principles, and as such with its results,
presents perhaps a new feature in naval warfare. When the whole number
of shells discharged from the flotilla is compared with those that fell
and left their marks on the dry parts of Fort Jackson (to which must be
added, in the same ratio, all those falling in the submerged parts), the
precision of the firing appears truly remarkable, and must command our
highest admiration, particularly when we consider that every shot was
fired upon a _computed_ aim.
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