The Continental Monthly, Vol. III, No. V, May, 1863: Devoted to Literature and National PolicyVarious
History
The Continental Monthly, Vol. III, No. V, May, 1863: Devoted to Literature and National Policy
Various
Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; United States -- Politics and government -- 19th century -- Periodicals
One class of men would tell us that the Beautiful is that which is
agreeable to the senses of sight and hearing. They would admire, in
painting, the delineation of naked flesh, luxuriant as it glows upon the
canvas of Vandyke and Rubens; in statuary, they would seek voluptuous
and sensual positions; while in music, they would love that which
titillates the ear, which lulls them into an indolent yet delicious
languor. Such men are the dwellers in the halls of Circean senses; they
can appreciate only the sensuous. The poets of this class are very
numerous. They never rise to those general ideas which are found in the
universal consciousness, but are forever occupied with fugitive
thoughts, passing as the hour in which they are born. They delight in
representing the _accidental_, the exceptional, the peculiar, the
fashion, mode, or exaggeration of the flying hour. They never sing of
the high and tender feelings which pervade the human heart; of the joys
and sorrows of the soul in its mystic relations with God, its
sympathetic affections with humanity; but delight in describing furtive
sensations, passing impressions, individual and subjective bliss and
woe. Never daring to grapple with the sublime yet tender simplicity of
nature, they sport with eccentricity, delight in fantastically related
ideas, revel in surprises, in sudden and unforeseen developments. Their
style is full of individualities and mannerisms, ornaments and
intricacies; the _coloring_ is always worth more than the _form_, the
sensation than the idea. Their heroes and heroines are grotesque beings,
sentimental caricatures, souls not to be comprehended, always placed in
unnatural situations, and surrounded with dark, gloomy, and impenetrable
mysteries. If their readers can be made to exclaim at every page:
'Inconceivable! astonishing! original!' they consider their work
perfect. Such poets seldom attempt long poems; if they should
imprudently do so, we find but little sequence, and nothing of that
clear order, of that marvellous _unity_, which mark the works of the
masters. Everything is sought to flatter that pretentious vanity of the
limited understanding which piques itself on its stereotyped knowledge,
always striving to usurp the higher empire of the divining soul. Such
writing certainly requires subtlety of intellect, for talent is required
to discover that which no one can see; to invent relations where none
exist. We may, indeed, often observe great perfection in the details,
high finish in the execution, keen intellect in the analysis; but
nothing in the thoughts which appeals to the universal heart. Brilliant
pictures succeed to brilliant pictures, decoration to decoration, but
there is an utter want of essential unity. Absorbed in the sensuous
gorgeousness of highly colored details, if they can but glue together
startling and overwrought images, they are satisfied, even while
neglecting the principal idea. They seize everything by the outside;
nothing by the heart.
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