The Cook and Housekeeper's Complete and Universal Dictionary; Including a System of Modern Cookery, in all Its Various Branches, Adapted to the Use of Private FamiliesEaton, Mary, active 1823-1849
General
The Cook and Housekeeper's Complete and Universal Dictionary; Including a System of Modern Cookery, in all Its Various Branches, Adapted to the Use of Private Families
Eaton, Mary, active 1823-1849
Cooking, English; Formulas, recipes, etc.; Home economics
LINEN. Linen in every form is liable to all the accidents of mildew,
iron moulds, ink spots, and various other stains, which prove highly
injurious, if not speedily removed. In case of mildew, rub the part well
with soap, then scrape and rub on some fine chalk, and lay the linen out
to bleach. Wet it a little now and then, and repeat the operation if
necessary. Ink spots and iron moulds may be removed, by rubbing them
with the salt of sorrel, or weak muriatic acid, and laying the part over
a teapot or kettle of boiling water, so that it may be affected by the
steam. Or some crystals of tartar powdered, and half the quantity of
alum, applied in the same manner, will be found to extract the spots.
The spirits of salts diluted with water, will remove iron moulds from
linen; and sal ammoniac with lime, will take out the stains of wine.
Fruit stains may generally be removed by wetting the part with water,
and exposing it to the fumes of brimstone. When ink has been suddenly
spilled on linen, wet the place immediately with the juice of sorrel or
lemon, or with vinegar, and rub it with hard white soap. Or add to the
juice a little salts, steam the linen over boiling water, and wash it
afterwards in ley. If ink be spilled on a green tablecloth or carpet,
the readiest way is to take it up immediately with a spoon, and by
pouring on fresh water, while the spoon is constantly applied, the
stains will soon be removed. Scorched linen may be restored by means of
the following application. Boil two ounces of fuller's earth, an ounce
of hen's dung, half an ounce of soap, and the juice of two onions, in
half a pint of vinegar, till reduced to a good consistency. Spread the
composition over the damaged part, let it dry on, and then wash it well
once or twice. If the threads be not actually consumed by the scorch,
the linen will soon be restored to its former whiteness.
LIP SALVE. Put into a small jar two ounces of white wax, half an ounce
of spermaceti, and a quarter of a pint of oil of sweet almonds. Tie it
down close, and put the jar into a small saucepan, with as much water as
will nearly reach the top of the jar, but not so as to boil over it, and
let it simmer till the wax is melted. Then put in a pennyworth of
alkanet root tied up in a rag, with the jar closed, and boil it till it
becomes red. Take out the alkanet root, and put in two pennyworth of
essence of lemon, and a few drops of bergamot. Pour some into small
boxes for present use, and the remainder into a gallipot tied down with
a bladder.--Another. An ounce of white wax and ox marrow, with three
ounces of white pomatum, melted together over a slow fire, will make an
agreeable lip salve, which may be coloured with a dram of alkanet, and
stirred till it becomes a fine red.
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