The Cook and Housekeeper's Complete and Universal Dictionary; Including a System of Modern Cookery, in all Its Various Branches, Adapted to the Use of Private FamiliesEaton, Mary, active 1823-1849
General
The Cook and Housekeeper's Complete and Universal Dictionary; Including a System of Modern Cookery, in all Its Various Branches, Adapted to the Use of Private Families
Eaton, Mary, active 1823-1849
Cooking, English; Formulas, recipes, etc.; Home economics
LODGINGS. The tenure on which the generality of houses are held, does
not warrant a tenant to let, or a lodger to take apartments by the year.
To do this, the tenant ought himself to be the proprietor of the
premises, or to hold possession by lease for an unexpired term of
several years, which would invest him with the right of a landlord to
give or receive half a year's notice, or proceed as in other cases of
landlord and tenant. Unfurnished lodgings are generally let by the week,
month, or quarter; and if ever they be let by the year, it is a
deviation from a general custom, and attended with inconvenience. If a
lodger should contend that he agreed for a whole year, he must produce
some evidence of the fact; such as a written agreement, or the annual
payment of rent; otherwise he must submit to the general usage of being
denominated a quarterly lodger. In the case of weekly tenants, the rent
must be paid weekly; for if once allowed to go to a quarter, and the
landlord accept it as a quarter's rent, he breaks the agreement; the
inmate then becomes a quarterly lodger, and must receive a quarter's
notice to quit. More care however is still required in letting lodgings
that are ready furnished, as the law does not regard them in the same
light as other tenements. Such apartments are generally let by the week,
on payment of a certain sum, part of which is for the room, and part for
the use of the furniture which is attended with some difficulty.
Properly considered, the payment is not rent, nor are the same remedies
lawful as in unfurnished lodgings. The best way to let furnished
lodgings is to have a written agreement, with a catalogue of all the
goods, and to let the apartments and the furniture for separate sums: in
which case, if the rent be not paid, distress may be made for it, though
not for the furniture. Persons renting furnished apartments frequently
absent themselves, without apprising the housekeeper, and as often leave
the rent in arrear. In such a case, the housekeeper should send for a
constable, after the expiration of the first week, and in his presence
enter the apartment, take out the lodger's property and secure it, until
a request be made for it. If after fourteen days' public notice in the
gazette, the lodger do not come and pay the arrears, the housekeeper may
sell the property for the sum due. When a housekeeper is troubled with a
disagreeable character, the best way to recover possession of the
apartment is to deliver a written notice by a person that can be
witness, stating that if the lodger did not quit that day week, the
landlord would insist on his paying an advance of so much per week; and
if he did not quit after such notice, he would make the same advance
after every following week. In the city of London, payment may be
procured by summoning to the Court of Requests at Guildhall, for any sum
not exceeding five pounds. In other parts of the kingdom there are
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