The Cornhill Magazine, February, 1860 (Vol. I, No. 2)Various
General
The Cornhill Magazine, February, 1860 (Vol. I, No. 2)
Various
England -- Periodicals; English literature -- Periodicals; Short stories, English -- Periodicals
The remaining contribution to the complement of the lighting service is
the light-vessel. There are, unfortunately, too many outlying dangers
on our coasts where it is either impossible to fix a lighthouse, or
where, from the shifting character of the shoal, it is necessary to
move the light from time to time. Of these the most notable are the
Goodwin Sands. There are constantly propositions for lighthouses on the
Goodwin; and some men, mortified that dry lands once belonging to the
men of Kent should be water-wastes for ever, have proposed boldly to
reclaim them, believing that the scheme would pay, not merely by the
acreage added to the county, but by the buried treasures to be exhumed.
At present they are marked with three light-vessels, one at each end
and one in the middle. There are other floating stations still farther
remote from land; and at one--the Seven Stones, between the Scilly
Islands and the main--the vessel is in forty fathoms water. These
light-ships ride by chains of a peculiarly prepared and toughened iron;
and in heavy weather the strain on the moorings is relieved by paying
out fathom after fathom, until sometimes the whole cable (at the Seven
Stones, 315 fathoms) is in the water. These vessels, of course, are
manned by sailors, and the discipline is that of shipboard; but here,
as on shore, the burden of the main story meets us at the first clause
of the instructions--“You are to light the lamps every evening at
sun-setting, and keep them constantly burning, bright and clear, till
sun-rising,” unless you break adrift, and then, if you have shifted
your position before you could bring up with your spare anchor, you are
to put them out and wait till you can be replaced.
Among the curiosities of lighthouse experience are these two. The
one that it is an occupation in which the modern claim for feminine
participation has been forestalled. There is at this moment a woman
light-keeper, and as she retains her employment it may be inferred that
she does her duty properly. The other is an odd fact, namely, that so
far back as the last century the rationale of the cod-liver oil fashion
was foreshadowed at the “Smalls.” As in the wool-combing districts of
Yorkshire, where the wool is dressed with oil, consumption and strumous
affections of the like character are rare, so it is said that people
going out to the “Smalls” as keepers, thin, hectic and emaciated, have
returned plump, jocund, and robust, on account of living in an unctuous
atmosphere, where every breath was laden with whale oil, and every meal
might be enriched with fish.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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