The Cornhill Magazine, Vol. I, January 1860Various
General
The Cornhill Magazine, Vol. I, January 1860
Various
England -- Periodicals; English literature -- Periodicals; Short stories, English -- Periodicals
The French nation has indisputably the most warlike propensities
of any in the world. Other countries make warlike preparations in
self-defence, for the maintenance of their own rights and possessions,
and to prevent any other power, or combination of powers, obtaining a
position menacing to their safety, or injurious to their liberties.
Their governments, when there are valid grounds for alarm, instil these
apprehensions into the minds of the people, who are soon roused to meet
the threatened danger. But the unremitting pursuit of the French nation
is military glory: no government of that country can exist without
ministering to it. France is now armed to the teeth, and ready to do
battle for any cause--even “for an idea.”
England is the nation which, perhaps sooner than any other, may be
called upon to check her in the indulgence of this propensity; and this
country also offers more points against which aggressive operations can
be carried out. Hence it is natural that the preparations of France
should be made chiefly with reference to a contest with Great Britain;
and these preparations have now arrived at such formidable proportions
that it would be infatuation in us to neglect the means of resistance.
The strongest evidence in support of this hypothesis is to be found
in the fact that the most extraordinary preparations which have
been gradually but rapidly made by the French Government, at a vast
expense--namely, its naval and coast armaments--can be directed against
no other power but England. It does not necessarily follow that any
aggressive measures are positively contemplated; but it is not the less
essential for us to maintain a corresponding force, available not only
against invasion, should it be attempted, but strong enough to protect
our commerce by securing the freedom of the seas, and thus preventing
this country from being reduced to a subordinate power.
British statesmen know and declare, and the nation feels, that it is
essential to the maintenance of our possessions, our commerce, and our
influence, that we should have a preponderating naval force. Other
governments may demur to this, and may even be disposed to dispute the
point, as France appears to be now preparing to do. It then becomes
a question of national power and resources. This is an unfortunate
alternative, but it is one which will not admit of compromise or
arbitration: _we_ consider an absolute superiority on the seas
essential to the safety of our shores, the prosperity of our commerce,
and the security of our colonies; _they_ manifest a determination to
contest our maritime supremacy, and to create a force which shall give
them even a preponderating influence.
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