The Cornhill Magazine (Vol. I, No. 4, April 1860)Various
General
The Cornhill Magazine (Vol. I, No. 4, April 1860)
Various
England -- Periodicals; English literature -- Periodicals; Short stories, English -- Periodicals
In 1722 (you see I am wandering up and down the years as well as the
streets), London saw a show—and Hogarth doubtless was there to see—which
merits some lines of mention. The drivelling, avaricious dotard, who,
crossing a room and looking at himself in a mirror, sighed and mumbled,
“That was once a man:”—this poor wreck of mortality died, and became
in an instant, and once more, John the great Duke of Marlborough. On
the 9th of August, 1722, he was buried with extraordinary pomp in
Westminster Abbey. The saloons of Marlborough House, where the corpse
lay in state, were hung with fine black cloth, and garnished with bays
and cypress. In the death-chamber was a chair of state surmounted by a
“majesty scutcheon.” The coffin was on a bed of state, covered with a
“fine holland sheet,” over that a complete suit of armour, gilt, _but
empty_. Twenty years before, there would have been a waxen image in
the dead man’s likeness within the armour, but this hideous fantasy of
Tussaud-tombstone effigies had in 1722 fallen into desuetude.[8] The
garter was buckled round the steel leg of this suit of war-harness; one
listless gauntlet held a general’s truncheon; above the vacuous helmet
with its unstirred plumes was the cap of a Prince of the Empire. The
procession, lengthy and splendid, passed from Marlborough House through
St. James’s Park to Hyde Park Corner, then through Piccadilly, down
St. James’s Street, along Pall Mall, and by King Street, Westminster,
to the Abbey. Fifteen pieces of cannon rambled in this show. Chelsea
pensioners, to the number of the years of the age of the deceased,
preceded the car. The colours were wreathed in crape and cypress. Guidon
was there, and the great standard, and many bannerols and achievements
of arms. “The mourning horse with trophies and plumades” was gorgeous.
There was a horse of state and a mourning horse, sadly led by the dead
duke’s equerries. And pray note: the minutest details of the procession
were copied from the programme of the Duke of Albemarle’s funeral
(Monk); which, again, was a copy of Oliver Cromwell’s—which, again,
was a reproduction, on a more splendid scale, of the obsequies of Sir
Philip Sidney, killed at Zutphen. Who among us saw not the great scarlet
and black show of 1852, the funeral of the Duke of Wellington? Don’t
you remember the eighty-four tottering old Pensioners, corresponding
in number with the years of our heroic brother departed? When gentle
Philip Sidney was borne to the tomb, _thirty-one_ poor men followed the
hearse. The brave soldier, the gallant gentleman, the ripe scholar, the
accomplished writer was so young. Arthur and Philip! And so century
shakes hand with century, and the new is ever old, and the last novelty
is the earliest fashion, and old Egypt leers from a glass-case, or a four
thousand year old fresco, and whispers to Sir Plume, “I, too, wore a
curled periwig, and used tweezers to remove superfluous hairs.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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