The Cornhill Magazine (Vol. IV, No. 2, August 1861)Various
General
The Cornhill Magazine (Vol. IV, No. 2, August 1861)
Various
England -- Periodicals; English literature -- Periodicals; Short stories, English -- Periodicals
Special arrangements are made for disposing of the women who leave the
Refuge at Fulham. This place, as well as other portions of our English
system, is pointed out as analogous to the “Intermediate” stage in
Ireland, but the analogy is very faint. I mentioned the half-pint of beer
allowed to the fourth class at Portland, as one amongst other indulgences
to compensate for the loss of transportation for prisoners convicted
between 1853 and 1857. Objections might be made to the dietary at Fulham,
as being on too high a scale; and it is wholly unlike the homely fare
which contents the hard-worked labourer at Lusk, or the penitent at
the Golden Bridge in Dublin. The Fulham Refuge is also distinguished
from the Intermediate prisons of Ireland by less liberty of action,
and by containing within itself places of punishment. Still, it is an
improvement on older prisons, and is not without _proportionate_ results.
From the 1st of January to the end of May, 1861, seventy-two women were
discharged from the Fulham Refuge, and were thus distributed:—Sent to
parents, eighteen; sent to husbands, seven; to other relatives, fifteen;
to friends, three; to service, direct from the Refuge, one; to the
Discharged Prisoners’ Aid Society, with a view to service or emigration,
twenty-six; sent out on their own account, having no home, eight. The
reports of the first four classes are pronounced to be “satisfactory,”
with the exception of two in the first class and one in the second. Of
the first class three had no home, but had children in workhouses, whom
they went to rejoin. Three others have joined friends under anything but
hopeful circumstances. One is at service in the house of a clergyman;
and another, whose husband is a convict in Australia, is understood to
be “going on well.” When any woman is sent out from the Refuge, steps
are taken to ascertain where she will be received, and to secure her
safe arrival, with authenticated reports of the fact. Communication is
always made with the clergyman of the district to which the discharged
prisoner proceeds; and, says Mrs. Harpour, the lady superintendent of
the Refuge at Fulham, in a letter to Sir Joshua Jebb, “much is learned
in this mode of the sad and miserable way in which these poor creatures
have been brought up, and the temptations with which they were surrounded
immediately on their return to their deplorable haunts. It excites our
sympathy, and makes us feel that something must be done by the public,
or all our efforts cannot but be fruitless in many cases. I can only
hope and pray that the publicity which is now being given to the convict
system, will induce the Christian public to lend us a helping hand. We
do not ask for their money, but for their sympathy and a little of their
time.” I have statements of cases in which prisoners who have left the
Refuge have done well; but, in this as in other instances, I am cautioned
against their publication, lest exaggerated inferences should be drawn
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