The Cornhill Magazine (Vol. IV, No. 2, August 1861)Various
General
The Cornhill Magazine (Vol. IV, No. 2, August 1861)
Various
England -- Periodicals; English literature -- Periodicals; Short stories, English -- Periodicals
Other difficulties have been alleged—the greater delicacy of the
Englishman who has been criminal in concealing his shame, and, therefore,
in shrinking from any Intermediate stage; his impatience, under the
enforcement of conditions, to the ticket-of-licence, and the indomitable
impetuosity which will make every married convict break bounds the
instant he is placed in a state of half freedom; the reluctance of
English employers to co-operate, and other special distinctions ascribed
to the English character. But, on closer scrutiny, the force of these
difficulties is refuted by facts which I have stated in the foregoing
pages. Indeed, I have found the raw materials for the Irish system
scattered throughout English prisons, only they are not turned to
account, and are not placed in their natural order. I have expressed
my readiness to put forward any facts to prove that the English system
attains results equal to those which exist in Ireland, but I have been
supplied with no such facts. What we claim in England, by all the
rights of urgent necessity, of national intelligence, and of national
resources, is the most perfect system of convict system that the world
can supply,—whether we call that system “Irish,” or, as I should prefer
to call it, British. The one step needed for the introduction of those
tried principles amongst us is, to institute a thorough inquiry; and,
undoubtedly, Parliament is bound to inquire, and, having inquired, to
deal with the ascertained facts. Until that be done, we English are left
with a system not so good as the one we might have; we are compelled to
suffer for more crime than would otherwise exist in the country; and
uneducated misguided multitudes are suffered to stray into destruction,
from which they might otherwise be rescued.
* * * * *
Subjoined are the tables mentioned at page 240. The following facts are
necessary to complete the information conveyed in the first table:—
No. 1.—9,180 orders of licence have been issued to the
directors for the release of male convicts from the different
convict prisons since the commencement of the system in
October, 1853, out of which 834 have had their licences
revoked and 1,038 have been reconvicted to penal servitude or
transportation, making a total of 1,872 who have forfeited
their licence; being an average percentage of 20.3, or an
average of 2.2 per annum, during the seven and a half years of
its operation.
No. 2.—9,180 orders of licence have been issued; out of which
number, 1,363, or 14.8 per cent., were returned to convict
prisons for larceny and light offences, and 509, or 5.5 per
cent., for offences of a graver character, in seven and a half
years; being 1.9 per cent. per annum of light offences, and 0.7
per cent. per annum of more serious crimes.
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