The Correspondence of Madame, Princess Palatine, Mother of the Regent; of Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie, Duchesse de Bourgogne; and of Madame de Maintenon, in Relation to Saint-CyrOrléans, Charlotte-Elisabeth, duchesse d'
History
The Correspondence of Madame, Princess Palatine, Mother of the Regent; of Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie, Duchesse de Bourgogne; and of Madame de Maintenon, in Relation to Saint-Cyr
Orléans, Charlotte-Elisabeth, duchesse d'
France -- Court and courtiers; French letters; Maison royale de Saint-Louis (Saint-Cyr l'École, France)
"The more I see of the princess, the more satisfied I am.
We had a public conversation, in which she said nothing, and
that is saying all. Her waist is very beautiful, one might
say perfect, and her modesty would please you. We supped and
she did not fail in anything, and has a charming politeness
to every one; but to me and my son she fails in nothing, and
behaves as you might have done. She was much looked at and
observed; and all present seemed in good faith to be satisfied.
Her air is noble, her manners polished and agreeable; I have
pleasure in telling you such good of her, for I find that,
without prepossession or flattery, I can do so and that
everything obliges me to do so."
Now, shall I venture to express my thought? There is certainly a
mention of modesty in one or two places in the letter; but it is of
the modest _air_, the good effect produced, the grace that depended on
it. For all the rest it is impossible to find on these pages anything
other than a charming physical, external, and mundane description,
without the slightest concern as to inward and moral qualities.
Evidently the king is as little concerned about those as he is deeply
anxious about externals. Let the princess succeed and please, let her
charm and amuse, let her adorn the Court and enliven it, give her a
good confessor, a sound Jesuit, and for all the rest let her be and do
what pleases her; the king asks nothing else: that is the impression
left upon me by that letter.
If there had entered into this letter written from Montargis even a
flash of moral solicitude in the midst of the record of those external
graces and perfect proprieties, Louis XIV. would not have been, after
twelve years' hourly intimacy, the odious and hard grandfather of the
scene at Marly near the carp basin, to the mother of his expected
heir. I send the reader for the details and the accessories of that
singular scene to Saint-Simon, who in this instance is our Tacitus,
the Tacitus of a king not naturally cruel, but who was so that day by
force of egotism and selfishness. That first letter from Montargis,
so elegant, so smiling on the outward surface, covered in its depths
the vanity and egotism of a master, solicitude solely for decorum and
curtseying--the scene at the basin of carp concludes it.
I shall not reproduce here the divers portraits of the Duchesse de
Bourgogne; I should have to take them from many sources, but above
all from Saint-Simon. She was neither handsome nor pretty, she was
better than either. Each feature of her face taken separately might
seem defective, even ugly, but from all these uglinesses, these
defects, these irregularities arranged by the hand of the Graces,
came a nameless harmony of her person, a delightful _ensemble_, the
movement and airy whirl of which enchanted both eyes and soul. In
moral qualities it was the same.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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