The Correspondence of Madame, Princess Palatine, Mother of the Regent; of Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie, Duchesse de Bourgogne; and of Madame de Maintenon, in Relation to Saint-CyrOrléans, Charlotte-Elisabeth, duchesse d'
History
The Correspondence of Madame, Princess Palatine, Mother of the Regent; of Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie, Duchesse de Bourgogne; and of Madame de Maintenon, in Relation to Saint-Cyr
Orléans, Charlotte-Elisabeth, duchesse d'
France -- Court and courtiers; French letters; Maison royale de Saint-Louis (Saint-Cyr l'École, France)
Those who judged her with the most severity are all agreed that she
corrected herself with age, and that her will, her rare spirit, her
sense of the rank she was about to hold, triumphed in the end over
her first impetuosity and petulance. "Three years before her death,"
writes Madame, mother of the regent, honest and terrible woman who
says all things bluntly, "the dauphine had entirely changed, to her
great advantage; she no longer made escapades or drank too much.
Instead of behaving like an intractable being, she became sensible
and polite, behaved according to her rank, and no longer allowed her
young ladies to be familiar with her, and put their fingers in her
dish." Uncomfortable praises, perhaps, with which we could dispense.
But at this distance of time we can hear all without scruple, and,
while doing homage to a person who had the gift of charm, we may dare
to look on manners and customs as they were.[17] We must resolve,
whatever it costs us, to leave the chamber of Mme. de Maintenon and
the twilight of its sanctuary. The Duchesse de Bourgogne has been
pictured to us in the garb of Saint-Cyr; it is not in that habit that
she is, to my thinking, most natural or truest.
A delicate question presents itself,--more delicate than that of
_lansquenet_: did the Duchesse de Bourgogne have weaknesses of the
heart? Adored by her young husband, and knowing how to take in hand
his interests under all attacks, it does not seem that she had for
his person a very warm or tender liking. Hence one does not see what
there was to guarantee her from some other penchant. Saint-Simon, who
is in no way malevolent to the Duchesse de Bourgogne, relates with
great detail and as if receiving the confidences of well-informed
persons, the slight weaknesses of the princess for M. de Nangis, M.
de Maulévrier, and the Abbé de Polignac. "At Marly," he says, "the
dauphine would run about the gardens with other young people till
three and four o'clock in the morning. The king never knew of these
nocturnal expeditions." Nevertheless, I do not desire to do otherwise
than agree with Mme. de Caylus, who, while admitting the liking of
the princess for M. de Nangis, makes haste to add: "The only thing I
doubt is whether the affair ever went so far as people thought; I am
convinced that the whole intrigue took place in looks, and, at most,
in a few letters."
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