The Correspondence of Madame, Princess Palatine, Mother of the Regent; of Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie, Duchesse de Bourgogne; and of Madame de Maintenon, in Relation to Saint-CyrOrléans, Charlotte-Elisabeth, duchesse d'
History
The Correspondence of Madame, Princess Palatine, Mother of the Regent; of Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie, Duchesse de Bourgogne; and of Madame de Maintenon, in Relation to Saint-Cyr
Orléans, Charlotte-Elisabeth, duchesse d'
France -- Court and courtiers; French letters; Maison royale de Saint-Louis (Saint-Cyr l'École, France)
The reform once established at Saint-Cyr and the first sad impression
effaced, all became orderly, and joy returned as before to a life so
uniform and busy. Mme. de Maintenon had, as I have said, the gift of
education, and she would have no sadness about it; there never can
be sadness in what is done thoroughly with a full heart in the right
way; at one moment or at another, joy, which is but the expansion
of the soul, returns and cannot cease to flow through actions. Mme.
de Maintenon relied greatly on recreations to form her pupils
pleasantly, to show them their defects and win their confidence
without seeming to be in search of it. In the good she felt she had
done at Saint-Cyr she dwelt much on the pains she had bestowed on
"recreation." "That," she said, "is what leads to union and removes
partialities; that is what binds the mistresses with the pupils; a
superior makes herself liked and warms the hearts of her girls by
giving them pleasures; that is the time when edifying things can
be said without repelling, because we can mingle them with gayety;
_many good maxims can be thrown out in jest_." She requires from the
mistresses she has trained a talent for recreation as well as for
teaching. "Make your recreations gay and free, and your girls will
come to them."
Louis XIV. at Saint-Cyr appears full of charm, of nobleness always,
and sometimes with a certain _bonhomie_ which he showed nowhere else.
Under great events he intervened as king; when it was judged proper
to reform the Constitution, he re-read it and approved it with his
signature; when it becomes necessary to dismiss the recalcitrant
mistresses, such as Mme. de La Maisonfort and some others, and to use
for the purpose _lettres de cachet_, he, knowing that the heart of
the other mistresses is wrung by this exile of their sisters, writes
from the Camp at Compiègne to explain his rigour, and goes himself
with a full cortège to the hall of the Community, where he holds a
sort of _lit de justice_ both regal and paternal. On his return from
hunting he frequently came to find Mme. de Maintenon in this place of
retreat, but never without taking time to put on, as he said, "out of
respect to these ladies, a decent coat." During the wars he remembers
that he has at Saint-Cyr, in those young daughters of Saint-Louis
and of the race of heroes, "warrior spirits, religious souls, good
Frenchwomen;" and he asks for their prayers on days of disaster as
on those of victory. He knows that they mourn with him, and that
his glory is their joy. All this new and private side of Louis XIV.
is very delicately and generously touched by M. Lavallée; at certain
passages we are surprised to find ourselves as much touched as the
great monarch himself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account