The Correspondence of Madame, Princess Palatine, Mother of the Regent; of Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie, Duchesse de Bourgogne; and of Madame de Maintenon, in Relation to Saint-CyrOrléans, Charlotte-Elisabeth, duchesse d'
History
The Correspondence of Madame, Princess Palatine, Mother of the Regent; of Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie, Duchesse de Bourgogne; and of Madame de Maintenon, in Relation to Saint-Cyr
Orléans, Charlotte-Elisabeth, duchesse d'
France -- Court and courtiers; French letters; Maison royale de Saint-Louis (Saint-Cyr l'École, France)
It has seemed to me as if you desired that I should write to you on
all things that might be of consequence to your establishment. I place
in that rank the representations of the beautiful tragedies I caused
to be written for you,[20] and which may in the future be imitated. My
object was to avoid the miserable compositions of nuns, such as I saw
at Noisy. I thought it was judicious and necessary to amuse children;
I have always seen it done in places where they are collected; but I
wished while amusing those of Saint-Cyr to fill their minds with fine
things of which they would not be ashamed when they entered the world;
I wished to teach them to pronounce properly; to occupy them in a way
that would withdraw them from conversations with one another, and
especially to amuse the elder ones, who from fifteen to twenty years
of age get rather weary of the life at Saint-Cyr. These are my reasons
for still continuing the representations, provided your superiors
[meaning the Bishop of Chartres and the confessors] do not forbid
them. But you must keep them entirely confined to your own house, and
never let them be seen by outside persons under any pretext whatever.
It is always dangerous to allow men to see well-made girls who add
to the charms of their person by acting well what they represent.
Therefore do not, I say, permit the presence of any man, whoever he
may be, poor, rich, young or old, priest or secular,--I would even say
a saint, if there were such on earth. All that can be allowed, if one
of the superiors [priests] insists on judging the performance, is to
let the youngest children act a play before him--as, in fact, we have
already done.
_To Mme. de Gruel_ [head mistress of the Reds].
March, 1701.
You admire too much what I do for your class, but nevertheless, such
as it is you do not imitate it enough. You talk to your children
with a stiffness, a gloominess, a brusqueness which will close their
hearts. They should feel that you love them, that you are grieved by
their faults for their own sake, and that you are full of hope that
they will correct themselves; you should take them expertly, encourage
them, praise them, in a word, employ all means except roughness--which
will never lead any one to God. You are too rigidly of a piece,
very proper to live with saints, but you ought to know how to adapt
yourself, to be every sort of person, and especially a kind mother to
a large family, all of whom are equally dear to her.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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