The Correspondence of Madame, Princess Palatine, Mother of the Regent; of Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie, Duchesse de Bourgogne; and of Madame de Maintenon, in Relation to Saint-CyrOrléans, Charlotte-Elisabeth, duchesse d'
History
The Correspondence of Madame, Princess Palatine, Mother of the Regent; of Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie, Duchesse de Bourgogne; and of Madame de Maintenon, in Relation to Saint-Cyr
Orléans, Charlotte-Elisabeth, duchesse d'
France -- Court and courtiers; French letters; Maison royale de Saint-Louis (Saint-Cyr l'École, France)
As you order us to write down what was said yesterday at recreation
we shall do so as exactly and simply as we can. Mme. de Maintenon was
good enough to come here expressly to correct our letters, as our
mistresses had begged her to do. She first made all the young ladies
surround her, and those whose letters were to be corrected stood
nearest to her. She showed them, one after another, the faults in
those presented to her, making us particularly notice how a simple,
natural style, without turns of phrase, was the best, and the one
that all persons of intellect used; telling us that the principal
thing in order to write well is to express simply and clearly what
one thinks. She gave us as an example M. le Duc du Maine, whom she
taught to write, when she had the care of him, by the time he was five
years old. She related to us that having told him one day to write to
the king, he answered, quite embarrassed, that he did not know how to
write letters. Mme. de Maintenon said, "But have you nothing in your
heart that you want to tell him?"
"I am very sorry he has gone," he replied.
"Well," she said, "write that, it is very good." Next she said, "Is
that all you are thinking? have you nothing else to say to him?"
"I shall be very glad when he comes back," replied the Duc du Maine.
"There is your letter made," said Mme. de Maintenon; "you have only to
write it down simply, as you think it; if you think badly, it will be
corrected." She then said to us, "That is how I taught him, and you
have seen the charming letters that he writes." Mme. de Loubert, our
head mistress, said it would be giving us great pleasure if she would
take the trouble to write a model for us. She consented, and took for
her subject the letters she had just corrected; she wrote a note and a
letter in order to show us the difference.
We dared not show her the desire we had that she should write one for
us as if to a person to whom we owed respect; one of our mistresses
was so good as to say this for us. Mme. de Maintenon asked us, with
her accustomed kindness, "To whom, my children, do you wish me to
address it?" We answered her in a manner to let her know it should be
to herself, as our benefactress. "Well," she said, "since you wish it,
I will write you a letter of ceremony and respect to aged persons,
although they are not of better families than your own." Then,
addressing one of us, she said: "For instance, you owe respect to old
M. T----, your uncle, whom I know, though he is of the same family
as your own; you also owe me respect on account of my age,"--as if
wishing to tell us there was no other reason to make us respect her,
so great is her humility; but it does not become us, Mother, to speak
to you of that, which you know better than we.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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