Hence, were our researches to begin here, instead of in the Grampian
range, the starting point would necessarily be in the Lake mountains.
The crystalline primary rocks are developed, though sparingly, in this
district; and these, again, are surrounded and overlaid by the lowest
fossiliferous deposits, termed by their explorer and historian, “The
Cumbrian System.” All the driest details of the science are here too
amply relieved by the charming and magnificent scenery amidst which
they fall to be wrought out, where the inner and outer arrangements
of Nature, in the disposition of her works, are alike fitted to call
forth our admiration and delight. The author of “Elia,” who had spent
his days in a city life and had a prejudice against every other mode
of consuming time, upon his first excursion so far into the country,
describes Coleridge as “dwelling upon a small hill by the side of
Keswick, in a comfortable house, quite enveloped on all sides by a net
of mountains; great floundering bears and monsters they seemed, all
couchant and asleep.” It was enough; the soul of the man of genius was
stirred. He clambered up to the top of Skiddaw; and he waded up the bed
of the Lodore; and he satisfied himself, “that there is such a thing as
tourists call _romantic_.” But Lamb was never meant for a geologist, and
for science of any kind he had no aptitude. The athletic Wordsworth is
of a different mold, compacted of different elements, a mind stored with
the loveliest images; an understanding capable of sounding the depths of
any subject, and a thirst after knowledge from all and every source of
visible creation; and yet, mark how disparagingly he pronounces judgment
upon the student of unquestionably the most poetical of all the branches
of physical inquiry—“that fellow wanderer”—
“He who with pocket hammer smites the edge
Of luckless rock or prominent stone,
The substance classes by some barbarous name,
And hurries on;
and thinks himself enriched,
Wealthier, and doubtless wiser, than before.”
But men, it would seem, can no more command their moods of thought than
their prejudices. The poetical vein, like the geological, will burst
through all restraints to illustrate and vindicate the principles of
truth. We have often repeated, recalling them from memory, as the index
of our own frame of mind, while searching in the crypts of the primeval
world, the beautiful lines—a hymn to Nature’s works, and the study of
them—
“These barren rocks, our stern inheritance,
These fertile fields, that recompense our pains,
The shadowy vale, the sunny mountain top,
Woods waving in the wind their lofty heads,
Or hushed; the roaring waters, and the still.
They see the offering of my lifted hands—
They hear my lips present their sacrifice—
They know if I be silent, morn or even.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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