Switzerland, thus bounded on the south, is walled in along the entire
northern frontier by the range of the Jura mountains, whose loftiest
point, the Le Reculet, is five thousand six hundred and twenty-seven feet
above the sea level. The mountains of Savoy stretch along the left bank
of the Lake of Geneva. Mont Pilatus, the Rigi, and other noted hills
of tourists, occupy the eastern central division of the country, among
which are situated the largest cluster as well as the most celebrated
of the lakes. The great valley of Switzerland, the territory proper of
the cantons Vaud, Fribourg, Berne, and Soleure—within which lie all the
principal towns, those of the old Roman and all of modern times—forms
an extended plateau or basin, inclosed by an amphitheater of mountain
land, diversified at intervals by low swelling ridges, undulating hills,
precipitous ravines, the deep-set channels of turbid streams, and lovely
lakes imbosomed in orchards, vineyards, and meadows of the most luxuriant
pasturage.
The two great rivers, embracing the entire drainage of the country and
of all the lakes, debouch through narrow gorges at opposite sides of
the Swiss territory, and pursue, nearly at right angles to each other,
their respective courses until they mingle their waters—the one in the
Mediterranean, and the other in the Northern Ocean.
The little town of Neufchâtel, so often alluded to, lies on the north
bank of the lake of the same name, the Jura mountains gently sloping up
behind. In the suburbs, forming one of a row of detached unpretending
houses, is situated the neat château of M. Agassiz in the middle of
a small garden, which rests against the hills, and is bounded on the
south by the waters of the lake. A most fitting habitation for the great
ichthyologist, surrounded as it is with the noblest scenery, and replete
in every locality with the richest treasures of his favorite study. I
visited the place in the autumn of 1846, unfortunately when M. Agassiz
had just left for America: in a beautiful evening strolled through the
garden and adjoining inclosures, and was pleased to observe numerous
traces in the rocks, and in some fossil relics lying about, of his
studies and researches.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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