When the geologist proceeds systematically to trace the series of these
phenomena, to ascertain their causes, and to connect together all the
indications of change that are found in the organic and inorganic
kingdoms of nature, he attempts the structure of a THEORY OF CREATION,
which shall embrace the whole course of the world, from the earliest to
the present times; and which, it may reasonably be concluded, may be
resolved into one great cycle, yet unfinished. But for this the materials
of the science are by no means prepared, nor is its progress sufficiently
advanced.
The history of organic remains forms an interesting branch of descriptive
geology, where, it may be said, we find the medal-stamps of creation in
the first forms of organic life that came from the hands of the Creator.
The fact is all important, and the science is prepared to announce
it, that in the lowest fossiliferous strata of the earth, VEGETABLES
appear among the first of all living things: the impressions of plants,
and entire beds of carbonaceous matter, are found in the most ancient
strata of the Silurian group of rocks. Nor less important is the fact,
that the fossils which next arrest the attention are the remains of
marine animals, myriads of shells, and vast numbers of fishes. Then,
in the ascending series of strata, the foot-prints of birds are lower
down than the impressions of the beasts of the earth. The sea, it is
next discovered, swarmed with huge reptilian bodies, before mammalian
quadrupeds and cattle had yet a place on dry land; and man, the noblest
specimen of organic structure, the crowning apex of the pyramid of
terrestrial being, is, according to the geological narrative, precisely
in his place—no bone nor fragment of his kind, having been detected in
the solid frame of the globe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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