Meanwhile, the amplitude of the current epoch, if we may so speak, gives
scope and verge enough for all the requirements of the problem to be
solved, the conditions of the argument to be established, the process
of reasoning to be employed. An experience not merely of six thousand
years, but an experience embracing a uniformity of results in all the
hundreds of thousands of instances into which animate nature is divided,
in all the countless species of plants and animals which have existed
successively throughout the whole of that period, furnishes proof of
such a cumulative kind as approaches, if not to demonstration, at least
to the nearest possible degree of certainty. There is no instance of a
single transmutation of a vegetable species into another species, of
algæ into fuci or conversely, of grasses into cereals, of endogens into
exogens, of the pine into the oak; and the same of animal species, where,
through all the living tribes, the fixity of family law has maintained
its steady, unchanging course since Adam gave names to them, down to the
present hour. What link in the chain is wanting? The course of creation
is verified and complete. The exception would be a miracle. And we are
not at liberty, upon just principles of ratiocination, to refuse our
assent, where all the facts, indefinite as to number, are exclusively on
one side, and none upon the other. Our belief in the case is defined and
restrained by the absolute uniformity of stubborn, unbending nature; and
an appeal from the known to the unknown, from the human to the geological
epochs, is just to relinquish reason for the dominion of imagination, the
evidences of the senses for the visions of fancy. The shark, rapacious as
ever, holds the empire of the seas—the lion, the domain of the forest—the
eagle, the region of the air—and man, progressive man, alone looks unto
the heavens and blesses his Maker.
Hume was so impressed with the force of this argument, as to maintain,
upon the ground of it, the absolute impossibility of establishing the
truth of a single _miraculous_ event, or of any event that did not
harmonize with the existing course of nature. The Laws of Nature have
been so uniform, within the entire range of human experience, as that
no testimony or reasoning of man, says that subtile dialectitian, can
invalidate their authority, or render credible any alleged case of
discrepancy or of deviation.—The author of the “Vestiges,” for the first
time, has cast the whole weight of this evidence aside, or holds it as
even scarcely relevant in a question of proof. And thus outstripping, as
he does, both the measure and the requirements of the Christian’s faith,
he may be safely left to the logic of its most merciless adversary in
dealing with the phenomenal or imaginary transmutations of the geological
epochs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account